Page 365 - The Welfare of Cattle

342 Index

h Interaural temporal difference (ITD), 83
Intermittent ectoparasites, 44–46
Hallmark Westland Packing, 135 Internal auditing, 114
Handling Internal versus external pressures, 183
acclimate animals to, 143 International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 113
improvements in, 139–140 International trade
livestock, 190–191 in bovine meat, 19
mistakes in, 152–154 in milk, 18
principles, 129 Intramammary infections, 328
tracking improvements in, 140–142 Invasive surgeries, 163
HDR, see Homologous-directed repair (HDR) Involuntary culling, 126
Health problems ISO, see International Organization for Standardization
of calves and growing youngstock, 202–204 (ISO)
of cows and bulls, 199–202 ITD, see Interaural temporal difference (ITD)
overview of, 198–199
Healthy ranch system, 182–183
Heifer calves, 198 K
Herdsmanship assurance, 276–277 Ketoprofen, 159
Herd veterinarians, 318 Known versus unknown ranching, 183–184
HFAC, see Humane Farm Animal Care (HFAC) Kosher slaughter plant, 141
Hock region, 327
Holstein breed, 98
Homologous-directed repair (HDR), 54 L
Hormonal growth promotants, 239 Labor management, 317–318
Hormones use, 244 Lagoons, 32
Horn allele (p), 97 Lairage, 128–129
Horn fly, 46–47 nonambulatory animals in, identification of, 135–136
Hot-iron branding, 214 Lameness, 129, 163–165, 223–225, 285, 326–328
House fly, 46–47 Laparotomies, 163
Human–cattle interaction Laying hens, 96
hearing and, 84–85 LCA, see Life cycle assessment (LCA)
olfaction and, 78 LEAP, see “Livestock Environmental Assessment and
taste and, 80 Performance Partnership” (LEAP)
touch in, 86–87 Leg injuries, 326–328
vision and, 82 Legislation, animal welfare, 111–112
Humane Farm Animal Care (HFAC), 177 Less-accurate sound localizers, 84
HMSA, see U.S. Humane Methods of Slaughter Act LH, see Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
(HMSA) Lidocaine, 163
Humane Slaughter Act, 129 Life cycle assessment (LCA), 21
Human interaction on productivity, 275 Lighting problems, 152–153
Human metabolism of hormones/toxicological Livestock
implications, 240 handling, 190–191
Hunger, 207 industry, 95
Husbandry, 66 intensive management of, 196
values, 186–187 operations, 317
“Livestock Environmental Assessment and Performance
I Partnership” (LEAP), 29
Living modified organisms, 53
IFG1, see Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IFG1) Loading trucks, ramps for, 149
ILD, see Interaural level differences (ILD) Local anesthesia, 158
Immature development habitat, for cattle ectoparasites, 42 Locomotion scoring systems, 164
Immunocastration, 98 Longevity, 261–263
Industry led animal welfare standards, 112–113 Luteinizing Hormone (LH), 98
Infectious foot disease, 200
Ingestive motivation, 78 M
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IFG1), 99
Intensive animal production systems, 34 Macrosmatic species, 76, 77
Intensive livestock production, 23 Manure
Intensive production systems, 47 management, 34
Interaural level differences (ILD), 83 production, 31–33