Page 165 - The Veterinary Care of the Horse
P. 165

•    spookiness

        •    tail swishing
  VetBooks.ir  •  tail clamping

        •
             ears back
        •    mouth opening

        •    tongue hanging out

        •    change in eye posture and expression

        •    flaring nostrils
        •    leaning on the bit

        •    tension

        •    going above or behind the bit

        •    head tilting
        •    head tossing

        •    resisting

        •    crookedness

        •    hurrying

        •    spontaneous change of gait
        •    bucking

        •    rearing

        •    bolting

        •    poor quality canter (incorrect strike-off, changing legs, disunited)

        •    stumbling
        •    toe dragging

        •    more sweating than expected



        When  pain  scores  of  1–3  were  applied  to  each  of  the  above  behaviours,  lame  horses

        consistently  had  a  higher  pain  behaviour  score  than  sound  horses.  If  the  lameness  was
        improved or eliminated by diagnostic analgesia, the pain behaviour score reduced.

             It is anticipated that further development of this system will help to identify horses that

        need lameness investigation rather than continue being ridden in discomfort.


        ADDITIONAL TESTS

        Assessing the horse on a slope
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