Page 667 - The Veterinary Care of the Horse
P. 667

severe.

        •    Evidence of tooth root infection If the mouth is inspected with a gag in place, there may
  VetBooks.ir  be evidence of a dental problem affecting one of the back molars in the upper jaw, e.g. a

             loose, broken or missing tooth. The gum surrounding a particular tooth may be inflamed
             or  separated  from  the  tooth.  There  may  be  a  foul-smelling  discharge  from  a  draining

             sinus  near  the  tooth  and  the  horse’s  breath  may  smell  unpleasant.  The  horse  may
             experience  pain  on  eating.  However,  in  some  cases  of  sinusitis  secondary  to  dental
             disease, there is no obvious abnormality visible in the horse’s mouth.

        •    Enlargement of the submandibular lymph node This may occur on the affected side.

        •    The presence of air under the skin This sometimes occurs if the horse has experienced
             facial trauma, e.g. a depression fracture caused by a kick or polo ball. This is usually

             accompanied by soft tissue swelling and pain.

        •    Poor  performance  and  behaviour  changes  A  horse  with  sinusitis  may  well  have  a
             headache which is more painful with athletic activity, especially jumping or galloping.
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