Page 915 - The Veterinary Care of the Horse
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        Figure 19.4 A unilateral cryptorchid with only one testicle visible


        If you have a horse with no visible testicles, this may be because:

        •    he is a true gelding (most likely)

        •    he is a bilateral rig with two retained testicles
        •    he  is  a  unilateral  rig  and  the  one  descended  testicle  has  already  been  removed  by

             incomplete  castration  (this  is  very poor  practice  which  unfortunately  still  occasionally

             occurs)
        •    he  does  not  have  proper  testes  in  the  first  place:  monorchid  (one  testicle  only)  and

             anorchid  (no  testicles)  horses  are  recorded,  but  this  is  so  rare  that  it  is  barely  worth
             considering.



        How to spot a rig


        There are normally clues from the horse’s behaviour, with signs such as:
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