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Page 24 / 38                                             Stonecrest Annual 2018

Municipalities   The changing legal landscape for        ted in a particular zone, it doesn’t
have             the production of cannabis has led      provide a prospective licensed
approached       some Ontario municipal planning         producer with any additional
the regulation   departments to consider how this        guidance as to how the use may be
of cannabis      particular use fits into existing land  regulated. This may result in other
facilities       use. Despite the fact that munici-      potential issues such as mandato-
through          palities have no formal role within     ry separation distances from other
municipal        the federal government’s cannabis       uses.
zoning by-laws.  framework, many municipalities
                 are taking the responsibility to        A more comprehensive option is
                 mitigate possible adverse land use      to define the term “Cannabis Pro-
                 impacts associated with cannabis        duction Facility” (or a similar term)
                 production and have now started         within the zoning by-law and pro-
                 revising their current zoning by-       vide detailed regulations regarding
                 laws to assist them in navigating       where and how the use can be
                 cannabis production and process-        permitted or expressly prohibit-
                 ing in their own Municipality.          ed. The County of Brant and oth-
                                                         er municipalities amended their
                 Municipalities have approached          Zoning By-laws to permit medical
                 this aspect for the regulation of       marijuana production facilities
                 cannabis facilities through munici-     in specific zones. As a result, they
                 pal zoning by-laws.                     created a new defined term and
                                                         added a new chapter to the Zon-
                 One option for the Municipality is      ing By-law containing regulations
                 to define the term “Cannabis Pro-       addressing the location of the
                 duction Facility” (or a similar term)   production activity, open storage,
                 within the zoning by-law. Defining      loading, separation distances from
                 the structure as a “Cannabis Pro-       sensitive uses (including residen-
                 duction Facility” provides a mu-        tial, institutional and open space
                 nicipality with the opportunity to      zones as well as schools, places of
                 explicitly permit this use in certain   worship and open spaces) and set-
                 zones. Though this option provides      backs. This option provides greater
                 prospective licensed producers          certainty as to whether or not the
                 with some certainty as to whether       cannabis production facility use is
                 their contemplated use is permit-
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