Page 67 - Casting of Angels- Dave Parvin
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                More Helpful Tricks in Life Casting


                                                     By David E. Parvin A.L.I.

               have no idea how many hundreds                                    # 6, I use 8 pounds of water and 42
               of life castings I have done in the                               ounces of alginate (3632 and 1193
               last 20 years. One might think                                    grams). The proportions are 5.25 ounces
          that by now I would have tried every                                   (149 grams) alginate per pound (454
          possible variation and settled on the best                             grams) of water. Using my preferred
          techniques. That’s almost right, I do use                              alginate, FiberGel by ArtMolds, the
          what I have found to be the most                                       mixture will be thick enough to stay in
          successful. But I keep discovering better                              place almost without any dripping yet is
          ways both from my own                                                  not so thick that there is a problem with
          experimentation and from other artists’                                air bubbles. What I had always done was
          suggestions. One of “Dave’s Laws”                                      measure the water in one bucket and the
          framed on my studio wall is, “There’s                                  alginate in another. When ready, the
          almost always a better way,” and I really                              alginate was dumped into the water
          believe this and am always searching. In                               (never mix water into powder) and stirred
          this article, I am going to share three                                with a paint mixer and an electric drill at
          new (at least to me) and better ones that        Photo #1              at least 2400 R.P.M. until creamy with no
          I have recently added to my repertoire of                              lumps. That would take just a little over a
          “Parvin’s Perfectly Pertinent Procedures                               minute. Then, sharing the same bucket,
          for Pleasure and Profit.” I’ll start with                              my assistant and I would spread the
          the simplest. I will from time to time                                 alginate over the model. Photograph #1
          refer to things that I have written in                                 shows this step being done by three
          previous articles. Just in case some                                   attendees in a recent workshop of mine.
          readers can not locate every past issue of                             The only problem is that that amount of
          Sculpture Journal, an e-mail to                                        water and alginate is just about the limit
          jondavid@verison.net will get you the                                  that one can reasonably mix. Larger
          missing articles.                                                      batches take longer to mix and the longer
             Often cloth is included in my life                                  one mixes, the less time is available to
          castings, sometimes for modesty or to                                  apply the alginate before it sets up. A
          help define something about the subject.                               better method is to divide the alginate and
          Remember the line in the song “The                                     water into two equal batches. I mix one
          Streets of Laredo,” “I can tell by your                                half while an assistant mixes the other.
          outfit that you are a cowboy.” To which          Photo #2              With only half as much, the mixing only
          the Smothers Brothers added, “Get                                      takes about 45 seconds. Each picks a side
          yourself an outfit and you can be a                                    of the model and applies the alginate
          cowboy too!” But alginate tends to cling                               from his/her own bucket which is more
          to the fuzziness of whatever cloth is                                  convenient than sharing. This may not
          covering the model. The degree of                                      seem like much of a change, but try it, I
          clinging is proportional to the fuzziness                              am confident that it makes the application
          of the cloth, minimal with spandex and                                 of the alginate easier and faster. My next
          aggressive with terry cloth. Whatever                                  trick takes up where this one ends.
          one uses as a release agent must be                                        But first, let me digress for a
          harmless to skin. But most commercial                                  moment. There may be some who still
          agents come with warnings to avoid skin                                mix alginate by hand, i.e. pour what
          contact. I have tried all kind of things                               looks like the right amount of water into a
          over the years and up until recently had                               bucket or bowel and stir in the alginate
          settled on plain old cooking oil applied         Photo #3              mixing it by hand or with a mixer until it
          from a spray bottle. It works reasonably                               just seems about right. The biggest
          well and is certainly skin safe. However,   brand that I have been using is   problem with this method is that it take
          since it is my policy to give credit where   Downey and I have been applying it   too long and time is not something one
          do, my good friend Guy Louis XVI (see   with a spray bottle after the cloth is   has an excess of in life casting. Once you
          “Guy Louis XVI, Master of Ultra      on the model.                     have determined what you prefer as a
          Realism,” SJ, April, 2004, by yours      The second trick is just as   consistency, it will take the same ratio
          truly) recently suggested fabric softener   simple, perhaps so simple that many   time after time. Just measure, combine,
          as an alternative. So far I have found   of you have been doing it and I’m   mix, and apply. Keep in mind that
          that it is at least as good as cooking oil   surprised and a little embarrassed   different brands of alginate will require
          and since it isn’t as slippery, it is easier   that I didn’t figure it out years ago.   different water/alginate ratios and
          to apply a layer of alginate to it. The   For casting a torso as in Photograph   occasionally batches of the same brand
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