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FIG. 4-1  Use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory to establish
                                                                  priorities.

                                             1. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory,
                                                physiological needs are the priority, followed by
                                                safety and security needs, love and belonging needs,
                                                self-esteem needs, and, finally, self-actualization
                                                needs; select the option or determine the order of
                                                priority by addressing physiological needs first.
                                             2. When a physiological need is not addressed in the
                                                question or noted in one of the options, continue to
                                                use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory sequentially
                                                as a guide and look for the option that addresses
                                                safety.
                                G. Steps of the nursing process
                                             1. Use the steps of the nursing process to prioritize.



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