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China  and  India).  Only  two  of  the  100  largest  multinationals  are  from
               developing countries. In general (not as a rule), make where you sell.



               1.11 Future strategic areas of prime importance


               Looking at the future, international marketing strategy will be affected by
               areas such as technology, marketing, organisational structure and control
               issues. Technology is a fundamental source for developing consumer and

               industrial products. Ideally, technology should be used to serve customer
               needs rather than determine what products are developed. Furthermore,

               with consumer products, it is incremental innovation that matters rather
               than being the first to market with a new product. Companies must monitor

               new  product  introductions  by  the  competition  and  then  not  only  match
               them but also improve them.



               1.12 Marketing

               What  aspects  of  international  marketing  strategy  can  improve  a  firm’s
               performance in the marketplace? Branding, global brand development and

               rapid product development are some of these. Companies have to try very
               hard  to  develop  a  strong  brand  name  because  that  gives  them  an
               opportunity to charge more, gain customer loyalty and establish a good

               reputation. Rapid product development ensures that the products that get
               to the market before time, even if they exceed development costs by 50%,

               eventually earn only 4% less than those that are on time and within budget.
               Therefore, companies should pay attention to the rapid changes in the

               marketing environment.



               End of Unit Summary

               Unit 1 is an introduction to international marketing strategy and a brief
               description  of  its  history.  The  unit  investigated  the  changes  in

               circumstance  of  those  countries  that  become  wealthier  than  others.  It
               shows  the  development  of  the  international  market  in  the  last  four

               decades. The unit breaks down the definition of international marketing
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