Page 85 - CL Armchair Case
P. 85

On February 1, 2011, in a naked short sale on an account it

               held with Merrill Lynch, MSMB Capital sold short 32 million

               shares of Orexigen Therapeutics stock at about $2.50 per

               share the day after its price plunged from $9.09, when the


               Food and Drug Administration (FDA) declined to approve the

               drug Contrave. The stock price rebounded; MSMB could not

               cover the position, although it had told Merrill Lynch that it

               could. Merrill Lynch lost $7 million on the trade and MSMB

               Capital was virtually wiped out.


               Shkreli founded Retrophin (investing $4 million) in 2011


               under the MSMB umbrella and ran it as a portfolio company

               with an emphasis on biotechnology, to create treatments for

               rare diseases. His initial idea for Retrophin was to purchase

               two drugs from Valeant, Cuprimine and Syprine, which are

               used to treat Wilson disease, an inherited disorder that

               causes severe liver and nerve damage. His plan, he said, was

               to jack up the prices. But the deal fell apart. Syprine, which


               had about $200,000 in sales per month in the fall of 2012,

               now has sales of $10 million a month, an increase that is

               due purely to price increases by Valeant. Cuprimine is a

               similar story


               During Shkreli's tenure as CEO, the company's employees

               used alias Twitter accounts to make gangster rap jokes


               against critics of Shkreli and encourage short selling of other

               biotech stocks.
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