Page 97 - sustainable tourism-- Dr.Aya
P. 97

A  major  step  is  gathering  information  about

                                    what,  exactly,  the  MPA  has  to  offer  to  the


                                    tourist, and what its vulnerabilities are as well.

                                    Another critical step is to understand the major


                                    stakeholders and their motivations, and how to

                                    involve them in the planning process.


                                    Effective  planning  of  sustainable  tourism

                                    seeks to maximize the local benefits of tourism


                                    and  minimize  the  local  costs,  while  still

                                    remaining  economically  feasible.  Any  such


                                    planning        must       include        all     relevant

                                    stakeholders.  Most  importantly,  it  must


                                    include  the  local  community  and  it  must

                                    include  experienced  tourism  operators.  In


                                    addition,  it  should  include  as  many

                                    other stakeholders as possible.




                                    17/ Stakeholders:



                                    17/1  Who Are The Stakeholders?


                                     ―Stakeholders‖ are any people or groups who

                                    have  an  interest  (or  stake)  in  decisions  being


                                    made  by  a  management  agency.  In  MPA

                                    decision-making,  stakeholders  include  any

                                    individuals  or  groups  involved,  interested  in,


                                    or  affected  (positively  or  negatively)  by


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