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coastal and marine resources and their uses. In
coastal communities, stakeholders include
local residents and fisher people, as well as
members of other groups such as:
• MPA management
• Members of the local municipality
• The tourism industry (tour operators, hotels,
restaurants, etc.)
• The fishing industry (local and non-local)
• Local biodiversity conservation
organizations
• Community development organizations
• Indigenous people‘s organizations
• Coastal farming communities
• Transportation authorities
There are more than political advantages to be
gained by involving stakeholders. When a
community has management responsibility,
feels involved, and understands the benefits
that will come to them from responsible MPA
management and from sustainable tourism,
there is a good chance that they will use more
care in using the MPA‘s resources and in
supporting responsible tourism practices. For
example, the quantity of fish and shellfish
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