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5.3 Solving angle problems


               2  In the diagram, KL and MN are parallel.                                              L
                  Find the sizes of the angles marked a, b, c and d.
                  Give a reason in each case.                                                   136°
                                                                                              c°
                                                                                        K                  N
                                                                                                  d°
                                                                                                a°
                                                                                                   b°
                                                                                           M

               3  In the diagram, the sides of the triangle have been extended, as shown.
                  a  Explain why d = a + c.                                                               f °
                  b  Write similar expressions for e and f.                                               a°
                  c  Show that the sum of the exterior angles of this triangle is 360 °.
                                                                                                  b°
                                                                                               d°          c°  e°



               4  In the diagram, ABC is an isosceles triangle.                           B
                  AB = AC. AB is parallel to DE.                                           68 °
                  Angle ABC = 68 °.
                  Work out the size of angle EDC.                                        E
                                                                                                               A
                  Give a reason for your answer.
                                                                                                      D


                                                                                          C

               5  This pentagon is divided into a triangle and a quadrilateral.
                  Show that the angle sum of the pentagon is 540 °.

                                                  Copy the diagram. Label the angles.





                                                                                               B
               6  In the diagram, AB is parallel to DE.
                  Show that the angles of triangles ABC and DEC are the same size.                  E






                                                                                         A     D                 C


               7  In the diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram.                                   A
                  Show that p + q = r.
                                                                                                           p°    B
                                                                                                 r°

                                                                                      D
                                                                                                      q°
                                                                                                           C


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