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6.1 Collecting data


               ✦     Exercise 6.1


               1  Which of the three methods of collection would you use to collect this data?

                       Experiment         Observation           Survey

                  a   the number of times a drawing pin lands ‘point down’ when it is dropped 200 times
                  b  the number of people that go into your local grocery shop each hour
                  c  the number of brothers and sisters that students in your class have
                  d  the type and number of pets owned by people living in your street or village
                  e   the number of times the king of hearts is drawn from a pack of playing cards in 100 draws
                  f  the number of people that use your local swimming pool in the morning
                  g  the number of times people in your family travelled by train in the last month

               2   Mia runs a rollerskating club. She wants to ask the members of the
                  club if they would like to have training on a Wednesday evening.
                  There are 38 members in the club.
                    Should Mia ask all the members of the club, or should she ask a sample
                  of the members?
                  Explain your answer.
               3   A football team has 860 members in their fan club. The secretary of
                  the club wants to know if the fans would like some half-time
                  entertainment during home matches.
                  a   Give two reasons why the secretary should ask a sample of the
                     members.
                  b  How many members of the fan club should there be in the sample?
               4   The population of a village is 340. The local nurse wants to know how
                  often the people in the village visit the doctor. She decides to ask a
                  sample of the population. How many people should there be in her sample?
               5   There are 948 students in a school. The headteacher wants to know if the students would prefer to
                  have their lunch break at 12.30 pm or 1.30 pm. She decides to ask a sample of the school population.
                  How many students should there be in her sample? Give a reason for your answer.
               6  Which of A, B or C would be the most suitable degree of accuracy for measuring:
                  a  the heights of the students in a class
                     A nearest millimetre          B nearest centimetre         C nearest metre
                  b  the weights of the students in a class
                     A nearest 10 kilograms        B nearest kilogram           C nearest 0.1 of a kilogram
                  c  the time it takes students to run 400 m
                     A nearest minute              B nearest second             C nearest 0.01 of a second














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