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                                                 •  Metric and Imperial   30 cm ruler marked with
                                                                         metric on<)  Imperial units
                                                 l[jJ   a  Check that the length of this pencil is 5 inches to the nearest half-inch.   [§]   Without measuring, work out the approximate length in
                                                                                            centimetres of lines this long.      -=I•N&10--
                                                                                            a  Bins   b  10ins   c  3ins   d  11 ins
                                                                                            e  9ins   f  2 ft   g  Sft   h  10ft              PAGE 21
                                                                                         lif]   Copy and complete   a
                                                                                            these tables.
                                                   b  Check that the width of this open book is  1 foot 2 t inches
                                                     to the nearest half-inch.
                                                                                                                                 a  20 cm    b  25 cm    c  7·5 cm
                                                !SJ   Choose 6 lengths shorter than your ruler   There ore 12.inches in   Jill]   Explain a quick way to convert:
        rn                                         and Imperial units.    a foot Use 'Ins' and 'ft'   c  feet to centimetres.    d  27·5 cm  e  22·5 cm  f  60 cm
                                                   to estimate, then measure.  in metric
                                                                                            a  inches to centimetres
                                                                          as shortened ways to
                                                                                            b  inches to millimetres
                                                                          write 'inches' and 'feet'.
                                                   Record on  a table like this.
                                                      Metric units   I    Imperial units                                         g  150 cm   h  300 cm
         a  Practical: check length of pencil
                                                                        Estimate   Measurement   ~ a  Draw a sketch of an item of furniture
                                                                                             in your classroom.
           to nearest half-inch.                  -     I               (inches)   (nearest half-inch)   b  Mark its length, breadth   105cm.
                                                                                             and height in both metric   (Jjt 6in.s)
                                                                                             and Imperial units.
         b  Practical: check width of page to
           nearest half-inch.                   KEJ   Rule lines of these lengths. Write the length on top of each line.   [ill   Show how you can work out approximately how tall   a   b
                                                   a  15cm   b  175mm   c  4ins   d  25mm  e  12·5cm   f  2ins   in centimetres people of these heights are.
                                                   g  Sins   h  100mm   i  Scm   j  Bins   k  ?ins   I  1 in
                                                                                            a  2ft  4ins   b  31!  9ins   c  Sf!  2ins   d  6ft  3ins   1 in  = 2·5 cm   25 mm =  1 in
                                                Ki]   Write which pairs of lines are                                               2 ins  =  5 cm    50 mm  =  2 ins
                                                   almost equal in length.               /                                 .....
                                                   Like this:  Line a (15 cm) =  line •  (•  ins).   CHALLENGE                     3 ins  = 7·5 cm   75mm =  3 ins
         Open: choose six lengths and
                                                ~ Copy and complete.   2·5 cm is about the same length as •  in.   •If 1in ::: 2·5cm, complete this in different ways.  • cm ::: • ft  • ins   4 ins  =  10 cm   100mm =  4 ins
         record their measurements in                         1 in is approximately •  mm.   •  Start with lengths up to 100 cm.   5 ins  =  12·5 cm   125mm =  S ins
                                                              1  ft is about the same length as •  cm.
         metric and Imperial units.
                                                                                                                                   6 ins  =  15 cm   150mm =  6 ins
                                                                                                                                   7 ins  =  17·5 cm   175mm =  7 ins
                                                                                                                                   8 ins  =  20 cm   200mm =  8 ins
                                                                                                                                   q ins  =  22·5 cm   225mm =  q ins
         Practical: rule lines of the following   Line a (15 cm) =  line j  (6 ins)        Open: explain a quick way to           10 ins  =  25 cm   250mm =  10 ins
         lengths.                                                                          convert:                               11  ins  =  27·5 cm   275mm =  11  ins
                                              Line d (25 mm) =  line I (1 in)
         a  15cm          b  175mm                                                         a  inches to centimetres (multiply     12 ins =  30 cm   300mm =  1 ft
                                              Line b (175 mm) =  line k  (! ins)             inches by 2·5);
        c  4ins           d  25mm
                                              Line e  (12·5 cm) =  line g  (5 ins)         b  inches to millimetres (multiply
        e  12·5cm         f  2ins                                                            inches by 25);
                                              Line c (4 ins) =  line h  ( 100 mm)
        g  Sins           h  100 mm                                                        c  feet to centimetres (multiply feet
                                              Line f (2 ins) =  line i  (5 cm)
           5cm               6ins                                                            by 30).
        k  ?ins              1 in
                                                                                                                                 Challenge
                                                                                           Open: sketch an item of furniture     Open: complete this in different
                                                                                           and mark its measurements.            ways  Dem D  =  D  ft  Dins.
        2·5 cm is about the same length as 1 in.
                                                                                                                                 Infinite possible answers but they
         1 in is approximately 25 mm.                                                      [@]                                   should be similar to:
                                                                                                                                 5 cm =  0 ft 2 ins, 50 cm =  1 ft 8 ins,
         1 ft is about the same length as 30 cm.                                           a  ?Ocm          b  112·5cm
                                                                                                                                 72·5 cm =  2 ft 5 ins.
                                                                                           c  155cm         d  187·5cm
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