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A probability line can be used to show how likely an event is to happen
                                                  It is usually numbered from O to 1 , but this one shows percentages.
                                                 0%      25%     60%    75%      100%
                                                Impossible      even chance      certain
                                                Work with a friend if you like.
                                                •   Cut out the statement cards on RM 26.
                                                •   On a long strip of paper, make a probability line like the one below.
                                                •   Decide where an the scale is the most sensible position for the statements.




                                                                                                                                DJ

                                                                                                                                Practical: make 5 'spinners'.
                                                •   Complete each statement card by writing the probability
                                                   of each event occurring as a percentage.
                                                   You may be able ta do this exactly,
                                                   or you might have to estimate.
                                                                                                                                a  Open: colour spinner so there is
                                                  CHALLENGE
                                                 •  Design statement cards about future weather.                                   an even chance of spinning red
                                                 •  Estimate the probability of the statement
                                                   becoming true.
                                                                                                                                   or yellow. Possible solutions: any
                                                                                                                                   arrangement with 4 each of red
                                                                                                                                   and yellow.
                                                                                                                                b  Open: colour spinner so there is
        DJ                                                                                                                         an equal chance of spinning
                                                                                                                                   yellow, blue, white or purple.
        Practical: cut out cards from Resource Master 26.                                 Open: colour spinner in own way
                                                                                                                                   Possible solutions: any
                                                                                          and write about the chances of
                                                                                                                                   arrangement with 2 each of all 4
                                                                                          spinning each colour.
                                                                                                                                   colours.
        Practical: make a probability line.                                                                                     c  Open: colour spinner so there is
                                                                                                                                   twice as much chance of
                                                                                          Draw a probability line for each         spinning white as red or black.
                                                                                          spinner. Different answers are           Possible solutions: any
        Open: decide where to put the statements on the probability line.                 possible but they should have these      arrangement with 4 white, 2 red,
                                                                                          fractions:                               2 black.
                                                                                          Spinner A:  red and yellow are both
                                                                                          ~ (1-)                                d  Open: colour spinner so there is
        Open: write the probability of each statement as a percentage on the              8  2                                     an equal chance of spinning red
                                                                                          Spinner B: yellow, blue, white and
        card.                                                                             purple are all }  ( i)                   or white, twice as much chance
                                                                                          Spinner C: white t (t), red i (t),       of spinning yellow as red or
        Challenge                                                                                                                  white, and twice as much chance
                                                                                          black 2- ( l )
                                                                                                   4                               of spinning blue as yellow.
                                                                                                                       2  l
                                                                                                B
                                                                                             ·
                                                                                                    .
        Open: design statement cards about future weather and estimate their              Spinner D. blue  (2), yellow  (  ),      Possible solutions: any
                                                                                                          4  I
        probability.                                                                      red t , white t   8         8  4         arrangement with 4 blue, 2
                                                                                          Spinner E: open                         yellow,  1 red and 1 white.
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