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30                                                                   coins. pad
                                                  •  Probability experiments •   newspaper   •  Probability puzzles  •  •  •  •  •
                                                                                                                      10
                                                                                          Ca.:rd cha.nee
                                                  Work with a friend.
          ~=M•J&10~                               rn   If you toss a coin 30 times, write how many times you think:   Imagine these cords ore turned face down   I   -=M•J:l."10~
                                                                                          and one cord is turned over at random.
                      PAGE 50                        a  it will lond heads up   b  it will land tails up.   OJ   List the 12 equally likely outcomes.   9   PAGE 51
                                                                                          Ii]   Write the probability (as a fraction)   7
                                                  ~ a  Now experiment by tossing a coin 30 times.
                                                     a  Decide who will toss the coin and who will record each outcome.   that the number turned over is:
                                                     a  Drop the coin on a thick pad of newspaper to keep it quiet!   a  even   b  divisible by 3
                                                     •  Use a table like this, or design your own, and label it Experiment 1.   c  less than 4  d  a prime number   s--  8
                                                                                             e  >12   f  a square number   12
                                                                  Experiment 1               g  <13   h  between  2 and 5.
                                                             Outcome   Tolly   Frequency                           32. '\~ ­
                                                              ®  .Ult  I   ----                                         //
                                                              CD   1111                   Name draw
                                                                                          Imagine that everyone in your class, including your teacher,
                                                                                          has put their first name on an identical card in a bag.
                                                                                          You take out one name.
                                                                                          Id]   Write the probability (as a fraction) that you will pick:
                                                                                             a  a girl's name   b  a boy's name
                                                                                             c  the teacher's name   d  a name beginning with C.









          ITJ                                                                               ITJ

          Open: predict how many times a coin would land heads up and heads                  1,  2,  3, 4, 5,  6,  7,  8, q,  10,  11,  12
          down when thrown 30 times.
                                                                                            cg]
                                                                                               6                b  1~ or t         c  f2  or t
                                                                                             a  12  or 2
          Practical: experiment with tossing a coin 30 times and recording results on          5
                                                                                             d   ( 1 is not usually accepted as a prime.)
          a table.                                                                             12
                                                                                                                   3   1
                                                                                             e  0               f  12 or 4         g  1


          Practical: repeat the experiment three times.
                                                                                             Open: write the probability of picking particular first names out of the
                                                                                             whole class.

          Open: predict how many times a coin would land heads up and heads                  Challenge
          down when thrown  120 times.
                                                                                            4 pink, 4 blue, 10 purple, 18 orange, 24 yellow, 28 green, 32 red.



          Practical: draw a table and total the results of the four experiments.
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