Page 5 - Aerotech News and Review, April 16, 2021
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On this date ...












                                               April 20, 1962: During re-entry from 207,000   April 20, 1987: The new Edwards AFB control   April  22,  1962:  Jackie  Cochran  set
                                               feet  in  X-15-3  (56-6672),  Neil Armstrong   tower was officially opened with the takeoff in an   18 Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
                                               inadvertently  established  a  positive  angle  of   F-15. The new facility, stressed to withstand an   records  in  one  day  flying  a  Lockheed
                                               attack during pull-out, and overshot Edwards   8.0 earthquake as well as 120-plus mph winds,   L-1329 JetStar, construction number 5003,
                                               AFB, heading south at Mach 3 and 100,000 feet   replaced the 10-story red and white structure   FAA  registration  N172L,  and  named The
                                               altitude. In this photograph, Armstrong poses   that had been a landmark since 1956. Today,   Scarlett O’Hara. The route of her flight was
                                               with the X-15A, number 56-6670, on Rogers Dry   the cab of the old tower is at the Century Circle   New  Orleans–Boston–Gander–Shannon–
                                               Lake after a 1960 flight. His right hand is resting   exhibit outside the West Gate entry point.  London–Paris–Bonn, with refueling stops at
                                               on the rocket plane’s ball nose sensor.                                    Gander and Shannon. The Lockheed L-1329
                                                                                                                          JetStar was the first in a category of small-
                                                                                                                          to-medium-sized  jet  transports  that  would
                                                                                                                          become known as the “business jet.” Like
                                                                                                                          many Lockheed airplanes, it was designed
                                                                                                                          by a team led by Clarence L. “Kelly” Johnson,
            April 17, 1970: Apollo 13 splashed down                                                                       and  he  retained  the  first  prototype  as  his
            in the Pacific Ocean southwest of American                                                                    personal transport.
            Samoa. The landing was just 4 miles from
            the recovery ship, USS Iwo Jima (LPH-2).
            With their spacecraft crippled by an internal
            explosion on 13 April, the planned lunar landing
            mission had to be aborted. Astronauts James
            A. Lovell, Jr., John L. Swigert, Fred W. Haise,   April  20,  1964:  The  longest  ever  first  flight
            Jr., worked continuously with engineers at   was made by the Lockheed Model 3e82, serial   April  22,  1960:  Capt.  James A.  McDivitt
            Mission Control, Houston, Texas, to overcome   number 2946, the commercial version of the   became the first graduate in the history of the
            a series of crises that threatened their lives.   military  C-130E.  The  aircraft  took  off  from   Experimental Test Pilot School at Edwards Air   April 23, 1956: The first flight of the Douglas
                                               Marietta, Ga., and flew for 25 hours and one   Force Base, Calif., to win all three of the school’s   C-133A Cargomaster took place. It was flown
                                               minute. The flight crew, led by Chief Production   outstanding performance awards. He went on to   from Long Beach to Edwards Air Force Base,
                                               Pilot Joe Garrett, flew the Hercules in a racetrack   become a NASA astronaut in the Gemini and   Calif.,  by Douglas test pilot J.C. Armstrong.
                                               pattern over Georgia and Alabama.     Apollo programs.








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