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   U.S. to withdraw all troops from Afghanistan by 9/11/2021



   by Lolita C. Baldor and Ellen Knickmeyr                                                                           An intelligence community report issued April
   Associated Press                                                                                                13 about global challenges for the next year said
                                                                                                                   prospects for a peace deal in Afghanistan are
     President Joe Biden will withdraw all troops                                                                  “low” and warned that “the Taliban is likely to
   from Afghanistan by Sept. 11, the 20th anniver-                                                                 make gains on the battlefield. If the coalition
   sary of the terrorist attacks on America that were                                                              withdraws support, the report says, the Afghan
   coordinated from that country, U.S. officials said                                                              government will struggle to control the Taliban.
   April 13.                                                                                                         In a February 2020 agreement with the admin-
     The decision defies a May 1 deadline for full                                                                 istration of President Donald Trump, the Taliban
   withdrawal under a peace agreement the Trump                                                                    agreed to halt attacks and hold peace talks with
   administration reached with the Taliban last year.                                                              the Afghan government, in exchange for a U.S.
   But Biden has been hinting for weeks that he was                                                                commitment to a complete withdrawal by May
   going to let the deadline lapse, and as the days                                                                2021.
   went by it became clear that an orderly withdraw-                                                                 Over the past year, U.S. military commanders
   al of the remaining 2,500 troops would be difficult                                                             and defense officials have said that attacks on
   and was unlikely. A senior administration official                                                              U.S. troops have largely paused, but they say the
   said the drawdown would begin May 1.                                                                            Taliban have increased attacks on the Afghans.
     Biden’s choice of the 9/11 date underscores                                                                   Commanders have argued that the Taliban have
   the reason that American troops were in Af-                                                                     failed to meet the conditions of the peace agree-
   ghanistan to begin with — to prevent extremist                                                                  ment by continuing attacks on the Afghans and
   groups like al Qaeda from establishing a foot-                                                                  failing to totally cut ties with al Qaeda and other
   hold again that could be used to launch attacks                                                                 extremist groups.
   against the U.S.                                                                                                  When Biden entered the White House in Janu-
     The president decided that the deadline for                                       Army photograph by Spec. Christopher Bouchard  ary, he was keenly aware of the looming dead-
   withdrawal of U.S. forces had to be absolute, rath-  Raider Brigade soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 1st Stryker Brigade Combat   line and had time to meet it if he had chosen to
   er than provisional on conditions inside Afghani-  Team, 4th Infantry Division, provide security near their armored vehicle in Afghanistan, September 21,   do so. He began a review of the February 2020
   stan as the deadline neared, the senior administra-  2018. Soldiers often provide security as coalition partners advise and train the Afghan National Army.  agreement shortly after taking office, and has been
   tion official said. “We’re committing today to go-                                                              consulting at length with his defense and military
   ing to zero” U.S. forces by Sept. 11, and possibly                                                              advisers as well as allies.
   well before, the official said, adding that Biden   According to the administration official, the   dination with NATO allies, the administration   In recent weeks, it became increasingly clear
   concluded that a conditioned withdrawal would   only U.S. forces remaining in Afghanistan will   official added.  that he was leaning toward defying the deadline.
   be “a recipe for staying in Afghanistan forever.”  be those deemed necessary to protect diplomats   Biden’s decision risks retaliation by the Taliban   “It’s going to be hard to meet the May 1 dead-
     U.S. officials provided details on Biden’s deci-  in the country. An exact number had yet to be   on U.S. and Afghan forces, possibly escalating the   line,” Biden said in late March. “Just in terms of
   sion on condition of anonymity, speaking ahead   decided.                  20-year war. And it will reignite political division   tactical reasons, it’s hard to get those troops out.”
   of the announcement. It was first reported by The   The extended timeline will allow a safe and   over America’s involvement in what many have   Tellingly, he added, “And if we leave, we’re going
   Washington Post.                     orderly withdrawal of American troops in coor-  called the endless war.    to do so in a safe and orderly way.”

   United States to add 500 troops in Germany



   by Jim Garamone                 Austin said at a joint news confer-  the secretary said. It is part and parcel   space and cyber domains, and provide   pandemic and combating the malign
   DOD News                      ence with Kramp-Karrenbauer that the   of the administration’s effort to revi-  more electronic warfare capabilities in   influence of their shared strategic ri-
                                 extra 500 U.S. troops will be stationed   talize the series of American alliances   Europe. They will “greatly improve   vals.
     U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J.   permanently in Germany’s Wiesbaden   worldwide. NATO is the crown jewel   our ability to surge forces at a mo-  Kramp-Karrenbauer said Germany
   Austin III announced April 13 that,   area as early as this fall.  of the alliance system.  ment’s notice to defend our allies,”   will send a frigate to the Indo-Pacific
   after consultations with German De-  “It is great news that not only has   “Strengthening our relationship   he said.   that also champions freedom of navi-
   fense Minister Annegret Kramp-Kar-  the withdrawal of troops ... from Ger-  with Germany is a top priority for the   Austin briefed Kramp-Karrenbau-  gation.
   renbauer, the United States will base   many been halted, but, quite the con-  Biden-Harris administration,” Austin   er on the global U.S. force posture   Germany is the first European na-
   an additional 500 service members in   trary; we will be able to welcome an   said. “Underscoring our strong com-  review, and the two also discussed   tion Austin is visiting in his current
   Germany by the fall.          additional 500 U.S. troops,” Kramp-  mitment to allies and partners is at the   Afghanistan. The German minister   job. “The visit was important to our
     “This planned increase in U.S. per-  Karrenbauer said. “This is a very   forefront of my agenda, this includes   reiterated that NATO went into Af-  country because as you heard Presi-
   sonnel underscores our commitment   strong signal of our partnership and   advancing our transatlantic partner-  ghanistan together and will leave to-  dent Biden say very early on that …
   to Germany and the entire NATO al-  friendship.”            ship, and increasing cooperation with   gether. The two also discussed areas   we treasure our alliances,” he said.
   liance,” Austin said in his remarks to   Russia’s actions in Georgia, its   our NATO allies,” he said.  where the United States and Germany   “That’s how we operate, and we al-
   Germany’s Ministry of Defense.  illegal annexation of Crimea from   The 500 new U.S. troops will aug-  can strengthen cooperation on global   ways operate better as a part of a team,
     The increase reverses the policy   Ukraine, the continued harassment of   ment existing capabilities, help in the   challenges, such as the COVID-19   and NATO is a great team”
   of the previous administration,   Ukraine and other bordering nations,                                                        Soldiers participate in a
   which looked to drastically reduce   its military build-up, and its increas-                                                  live-fire exercise at the
   the number of U.S. forces based   ing use of cyberattacks are concerns in                                                     Grafenwoehr Training
   in Germany. President Joe Biden   Europe. Germany is no exception; as                                                         Area, Germany, March 23,
   announced a policy to freeze that   the economic powerhouse of the con-                                                       2021. U.S. Secretary of
   process, which included moving the   tinent, Germany is key to responding                                                     Defense Lloyd J. Austin
   headquarters for the Stuttgart-based   to these provocations.                                                                 III announced April 13
   U.S. European Command and U.S.   “Germany is one of our staunchest                                                            that, after consultations
   Africa Command. The president   allies, and our relationship is built on                                                      with German Defense
                                                                                                                                 Minister Annegret Kramp-
   ordered a global posture review to   shared values of freedom, democracy,                                                     Karrenbauer, the United
   determine how to best station U.S.   human rights, and the rule of law,”                                                      States will base an
   forces around the world.      Austin said. “Today, those principles                                                           additional 500 service
     Asked by a reporter whether the   are increasingly under duress. Amid                                                       members in Germany by
   decision to add 500 troops means   shifting global dynamics and a chal-                                                       the fall.
   Washington will not carry out Trump’s   lenging security environment, Ger-
   move, Austin said the Pentagon has   many will continue to be an important
   “ceased planning” for troop reduc-  security and economic partner for the
   tions.                        United States in the years ahead.”
     The German minister said she had   The secretary’s visit to Germany is
   Biden’s word that “there will be no   an indication of the value the Biden-
   troop reduction as was previously   Harris administration places on the
   planned.”                     relationship, officials traveling with                                Army photograph by Markus Rauchenberger

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