Page 20 - Super Shark Encyclopedia
P. 20

DEVIL OF THE DEEP






             DEEP-SEA ANGLERFISH






                                                                                              Waving movements of
                                                                                               the dorsal fin help the
          The deep sea is so vast and dark that meat eaters sometimes                          anglerfish swim along
          struggle to find prey. The anglerfish has its own way to draw them
          out of the gloom—it carries a glowing lantern. Other fish can’t resist
          inspecting the light. When an especially inquisitive one comes
          close, the anglerfish grabs at it with its massive jaws. Its long,
          stabbing teeth ensure that the unsuspecting fish doesn’t get away.




              AT A GLANCE



















            •  SIZE  3–7 in (8–18 cm) long; males ¾–1 in
              (2–2.8 cm) long
            •  HABITAT  Deep sea; larvae live nearer the
              surface
            •  LOCATION  Oceans all around the world

            •  DIET  Fish and other animals of the deep sea
                                                                   Flexible skeleton to
                                                                   cope with pressure
                                                                       in deep water

             STATS AND FACTS

            SWIMMING DEPTH
                                                      Food is so rare in                     “Its round
                     ft    5,000     10,000   15,000  the deep sea that an
                                                      anglerfish needs to
                     m   1,000  2,000  3,000  4,000  5,000  be able to tackle large       body makes
                        330–4,900 ft    14,800 ft/4,500 m   prey. One anglerfish
                        (100–1,500 m)       (max.)    that was not even fully
            SIZE                                      grown was found with
                                                      a viperfish four times               it  wobble
                             Size of anglerfish 2 ⁄2 in (6 cm)  the length of its own
                                         1
                                                      body in its stomach.
                                                                                           as it swims”
                     Size of viperfish prey 9 ⁄2 in (24 cm)
                                    1
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