Page 29 - Super Shark Encyclopedia
P. 29

Last segments of
                                          swimming legs are
                                            flat like paddles

          Armored athlete
          The blue swimming crab has especially
          large and powerful muscles at the rear
          of its body to help work the flat-tipped
          back legs. These paddle furiously when                         A CHANGE OF SHELL
          the crab swims.                                               A new shell—thin and papery
                                                                        at first—grows underneath the
             Strong muscles at the                                    old one. The old shell cracks open
             base of the leg power                                     and the crab crawls out so its new
              it through the water
                                                                             shell can expand and harden.

                                                            Gills pack out the upper part                              Empty shell
                                                            of the crab’s body and take
                                                            up oxygen from the seawater




                                                                                                         Hard shell is edged with nine
                                                                                                         spikes either side of each eye
                                                                                                         to protect crab from predators





















                                                           Mouth
                                         Eyes stand
                                         out on stalks



                                                                   Males have longer
                                                                   claws than females






              Ridged pincers have
              a strong grip and are
                  used in defense
                                                                                                              Three pairs
                                                                                                              of pointed
                                                                                                              walking legs              AMAZING ANATOMY
          MOBILE NURSERY
          For two weeks, a female crab carries a
          spongelike bundle of eggs underneath
                                                                                     Bundle of over a million
          her. The eggs contain developing
                                                                                     eggs carried beneath female,
          babies. As they eat the yolk, the                                          who can produce two
          sponge turns from orange to black.                                         batches of eggs in a season
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