Page 84 - The Manga Guide to Biochemistry
P. 84

Only two                  Maybe not insane
                                    molecules of ATP                     but definitely
                                  are made after that                      inefficient.
                                     whole process?

                                        That's insane!

                                                          Say what?!

   That's a good point.              Fructose
     Glycolysis is the            6-phosphate

 most primitive energy                                     Fructose
   production pathway                                1,6-bisphosphate
  that organisms have.
                                          duuuh...    Glycer-
That's why it's so            1,3-Bispho             aldehyde
     inefficient!                                     phosphat
                                                                       Aw, poor
                                                                      little guy.

Phosphoenol-     Pyruvate
     pyruvate
               two molecules

    But the fact that glycolysis                     So there must be a more
requires no oxygen is a notable                          efficient method of

     feature! When oxygen runs                        producing energy than
 out, two molecules of ATP can                             glycolysis, right?
  still be synthesized from one

         molecule of glucose.

     We don't                                                      Purrr
      need no
      stinking                                       That's correct! As time
      oxygen!                                           passed, organisms

                       This made it an               developed two other
          extremely important energy                   pathways that could
   production pathway for organisms                  create ATP much more
       in earlier eras, when there was                 efficiently, this time
   less oxygen in the atmosphere. It's
    also a vital pathway for anaerobic                       using oxygen.

              organisms* living today.                       These are the
                                                          citric acid cycle
* An anaerobic organism is one that doesn’t require
   oxygen for survival.                                      and electron
                                                                transport

                                                            chain, which we
                                                              will discuss
                                                                right now!
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