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DNS

               Computer running DNS Service can be:
                 -  Microsoft Windows Server 2019
                 -  Microsoft Windows Server 2016
                 -  Microsoft Windows Server 2012
                 -  Microsoft Windows Server 2008
                 -  Microsoft Windows Server 2003
                 -  Microsoft Windows Server 2000
                 -  Microsoft Windows NT 4
                 -  UNIX
                 -  Linux

          Defile a hierarchical namespace where each of the name space is separated by a “.”































          Zone: - Zone is a storage database which contains all zone records, two types zones are available are

             1.  Forward Lookup zone: -
                 Used for resolving hostnames to IP address. It maintains hostnames to IP address mapping
                 information.
             2.  Reverse lookup zone: -
                 Used for resolving IP address to hostnames. It maintains from IP address to hostnames mapping
                 information.
                 Forward Lookup zone = hostname – IP address.

                 Reverse Lookup zone = IP address – Hostnames.
          To configure forward lookup zone (or) reverse lookup zone, the following records are used.

          SOA (start of authority): -  It is the first record at any zone file. It identifies the zone name.



                                                       S. Pradhan
                             (MCA, MBA-IT, BCA, CCNA, MCSA 2012, RHCE, ETHICAL HACKING)
                                             Email Id:-spradhan.iiht@gmail.com
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