Page 267 - The_story_of_the_C._W._S._The_jubilee_history_of_the_cooperative_wholesale_society,_limited._1863-1913_(IA_storyofcwsjubill00redf) (1)_Neat
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Jam Making to Fruit Farming.   '
    use and quickly ceased to count.  On the other hand the railway
    facilities, permitting trucks to bo loaded and unloaded under the
    works'  roof, have proved  invaluable.  During the jam-making
    season as many as 70 wagons a day will bring perhaps 1.50 tons of
    fruit right to the JMiddleton pans.  .  .  .  The further extension
    of jam boiling; by the C.W.S. takes—or will take—us to Readini^.
    There the Society has acquired land, and only the slowness of
    certain preliminary negotiations has prevented  a beginning,  ere
    this, of the erection of the long-desired Southern jam works.
       Deprived of this important department the Crumpsall Works
    nevertheless made equal progress.  In 1897 Mr. Hayes  retired
    from office, although he remamed in the works; and the present
    manager, Mr. George  Brill, was appointed.  Under his energetic
    rule the entire little group of factories has been extended, rebuilt,
    re-arranged, and fitted with new machmery, untU  it has become
    practically a big new works.  Year after year in the present century
    the profits have run comfortably into five figures.  Although this
    belongs rather to the chapter that will deal with all the C.W.S.
    workers,  a  provision  for the employees'  recreation and  social
    enjoyment has become a prominent feature at Crumpsall.  In 1901
    a final reduction of the scheduled weekly working hours enabled
    the factory justly to boast itself the only forty-eight hour biscuit
    factory in Great Britain.
       The commencement   of a separate jam factory went with a
    new and picturesque departure.  In June, 1896, the Committee
    announced an agreement to purchase the Roden Estate of 742 acres
    of freehold, tithe-free, unencumbered land.  This estate included
    a small residential hall and five farms, with their buildings, cottages,
    and timber, and the price of the whole was £30,000.  Although
    the back-to-the-land O'Connorites of Jumbo, in the days of their
    dejection forty years earlier, might have scouted the possibility
    of it, the purchase was a natural step for a Society which could trace
    its birthplace as an idea back to their humble farm.  " There was
    almost perfect unanimity at all the meetings respecting the purchase
    of the Roden Estate," said the Co-operative News of the following
    week.  "  There is no mistaking the feeling throughout the whole
    co-operative movement at the present time.  '  Get hold of the land
    is the general cry."  Fruit growing for the Balloon Street market
    and for the jam works was anticipated, a creamery spoken of, and
    cattle rearing proposed.  Apart from such prospective developments,
    and purely as an investment, the estate was expected to yield from
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