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The New Constitution.
   as committee-man or chairman of their own local society.
                                                         They
   were not to be debarred, however, from acting within reasonable
   limits on pubHc administrative bodies or as magistrates.  "
                                                        Great
   confusion would ensue,"  said the committee  of  inquiry, "and
   irreparable injury would be done " by separating the distributive
   activities  of  the  federation from  the  productive.  Therefore,
   with the provision stated for sub-committees, the enthe institution
   was to remain under the control of the General Committee.
      Notwithstanding differences on detail, the report was signed by
   all the twelve members.  Two Saturday afternoons of a fine and
   hot July were occupied— ^the first by seven branch and divisional
   meetings and the second by the final general meeting—in considering
   the report, and the amendments which gathered around  it like
   summer  flies.  The Newcastle meeting, on the 14th, showed the
   spirit of early days by spending five hom-s upon its discussions and
   decisions;  but the remainder were less devoted.  Unexpectedly,
   every amendment except one was defeated on this  fii\st day, and
   only a handful of some 471 delegates appeared at Balloon Street on
   the 21st to end the hopes of the siu-vivor.  The report, therefore,
   was adopted as it stood, and new rules based upon it subsequently
   were accepted eii bloc by general agreement.

      New headquarters marked the further transformation  of the
   C.W.S. into the present-day Society.  At Manchester the nine
   hundred or so delegates long had been in a state of rebelUon against
   the crowding of Quarterly ^.leetings into what  is now the old
   dining-room. Various efforts had been made to rent better quarters.
   The Central Hall, in Oldham Street, twice was used in 1895 and
   the Town Hall in 1897, and, although the delegates returned to the
   discomforts of Balloon Street, in desperation they migrated again, to
   the Association Hall (Y.M.C.A., Peter Street) in 1901, and to the
   classic Free Trade Hall in 1902.  Each experience proved, however,
   that even v/hen jammed together there was no place like home.
   Still, there was no reason wdxy the home should not be comfortable,
   and in September, 1899, the Committee completed the purchase of
   nearly five thousand square yards (4,942) of building land, fronting
   on Corporation Street, with a view to providing a new meeting-room
   and larger business premises.  The total cost of the purchase was
   £95,587, and the properties w^ere subject to  five diiTercnt chief
   rents amounting in all to £378.  19s. 7d.  Six lesser consolidating
   purchases were made later, two in Hanover Street, two in Dantzic
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