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put anything through straight-through processing, the more   customers that is something that it measures? So it is more
               of that happens through an unbiased decision where any   about prevention rather than cure. That comes from a
               interference to that is policed then that brings a science to it.  whole bunch of analysis on you.

               As a country, we are walled from a different kind of where   So we talked about ability and willingness and then it moves
               the power and other major industry has moved from the   to how much is it, what category are you in and what can
               hands of few to many that is digitisation for you and that puts   you do to mitigate it.
               the power back in the hands of even bankers to say I will
               not lend because these alerts are there.          When demonetisation happened there was a bunch of
                                                                 sectors that got affected by the process we know that these                                                             Databird Business
               So it's backed by even from a regulatory perspective, RBI is   are the things which use lots of cash in transactions so lots of
               insisting more on it and it just brings more science into the   banks reached out and said can you do modelling based on                                                  Journal -Award
               system.                                           what will be the stress based on this particular incident that
                                                                 happened. For example banks in the US monitored the
               Q. What is the reason? Is it that the people who   prices of barley and say if I have a lot is exposure to the                                                            for top large
               don't want to pay are not paying because of their   alcohol industry for instance then I am going to have
               inability or willingness?                         incipient stress in the portfolio two quarters from now. So                                                             Business Female
               In case of inability you can always stop it early on, say it's a   they use it for commodities sensing the lag it’s a lead
               5-year term loan, and if the first two loans they have not   indicator into incipient Stress. So it's about how intelligently                                             Executive of the
               paid you say stop the convenience. That's the easier   you use it but fundamentally it’s all about anticipating and do
               problem to solve you don't lend more and you ask for more   that while you are a customer of the bank. So this is where                                                   year 2019
               assets, more collaterals and then you do that in a timely   the time you spent needs to be more focused on the
               fashion. In the inability to pay category it is more about the   customer rather than before and after. Banks should spend
               timeliness of action. Unwillingness to pay there is a bigger   more time on early warning signals including the
               scope for fraud. Earlier there was a case where I can take a   mechanism.
               loan from bank A, then move to bank B and Bank C. So that
               the consortium mindset approach is something that India
               will have to build a little more. From the perspective of
               within the bank can you stop a fraud, if you have systems
               and policies in place, absolutely yes. It is in the willingness
               category that we see the biggest defaulters it is not in the
               inability category.

               If you balance to say these are the NPA's that I am willing to
               stay with for the moment even then there is a movement
               from willingness category to inability category because the
               inability is something that they may pay in future based on
               whatever is the structure of it so it's the willingness category
               that's the dangerous one.
                                                                                                                                                                                         India’s
               Q. Is it possible for banks to identify the potential
                                                                                                                                                                                         Most Trusted CEO:
               wilful defaulter and avoid future defaults?
               Currently banks spend a lot of time on on-boarding
               customers. There is a lot of documents and due diligence                                                                                                                  Dr. Jaya Vaidyanathan,
               needed. Banks spend maximum time in the life cycle of
               customers before you onboard and after you go bad. The                                                                                                                    BCT Digital
               interim that you are a customer of a bank, there is very little
               time spent on your capabilities, willingness the entire aspect                                                                                                            Selected as India’s Most Trusted CEO, Dr. Jaya Vaidyanathan
               of it. When you are a customer of a bank....So what are the                                                                                                               of BCT Digital has led with passion and exuberance. That
               signs of stress what are signs of incipient your portfolio of                                                                                                             has instilled tremendous ownerships in her team that today
                                                                                                                                                                                         is redefining the industry.



               28  rt360 Less risk, more coffee                                                                                                                                                                       rt360 Less risk, more coffee  29
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