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     Preface
                setofstandardsshowsthatprofessionaldevelopmentisasocialactivitythatinvolvesfullparticipation
                andconsiderationofawiderangeofpartiesfromresearcherstofamiliesofstudents.Itisthisintegrity
                thatcouldleadtogreaterlearningonthepartofthepersonwhoisdoingprofessionaldevelopment.
                  PDisnomoreanexceptionbutanecessity.However,itshouldbewell-resourcedandsupportedin
                termsofmoney,time,incentive,andsupport.Itistheinstitutionthatcouldprovidealltheseconditions
                byofferingfinanceandguidance.Therefore,thecontextwherePDiscarriedoutplaysamajorroleinthe
                continuationofprofessionallearningopportunities.PDcouldempowerandinfluenceteachers,learners,
                andtheschoolspositivelywhenteachers’effortsareappreciatedandconsideredinfuturedecisionsof
                curriculum,syllabusandappointment,whichcouldleadtomoremotivationtodoprofessionallearning
                onthepartofteachers.
                Overview of Chapters
                ThefutureofPDseemsbrighterthanitistodayparticularlybecausesomanyresearchstudiesarebeing
                carriedoutanddisseminatedwhichrichlydelineateandcriticallyevaluateandinsightfullysynthesize
                theprofessionaldevelopmentactivitiesinawiderangeofdisciplines.Thechaptersinthisbookare
                alsoaddingtothatincreasingnumberofpublication.Thisbookisacollectionofstudiescarriedoutin
                diversecontextsandcontentsincludingscience,math,education,engineering,technology.Italsoen-
                compassestheoreticalresearchstudiesfrompre-serviceandin-servicelevels,whichhelpsseethestatus
                ofprofessionaldevelopmentfromdifferentlayersofeducationforprofessionalcommunity.Professional
                developmentofSTEMteachersarealsodiscussedandpresentedwithspecialemphasisontheoretical
               perspectivesunderlyingthesePDinitiatives.
                  Inthefirstchapter,Smith,Fulton,Irons,andSanderselaborateonthemajorrolethatpractice-base
                doctorates,anewapproachtopromotingpracticethroughprojectwork,playindevelopingexperienced
               practitioners’professionalpracticeinSTEMsubjects.Inthesecondchapter,Farland-Smithdetailshow
                tomentorgirlsinsciencedrawingoneightcasestudieswhichinvolvecontentspecialistsandmiddle
                schoolgirlsinordertoprovideimplicationsfordiverserolesofteachersandscientistsinlearningand
               teachingscience.Inthethirdchapter,Martin,Polly,Wang,Lambert,andPugaleedescribeanddiscussa
               mathematicsprofessionaldevelopmentinordertoreportthepotentialimpactofprimarygradesteachers’
               onlinereflectionsovertheinternet-basedformativeassessmentsystemontheirfidelityofimplemen-
               tation.Inthenextchapter,Günel,Özer-KeskinandKeskin-Samancıdelineateaparadigmshiftinthe
               structureofin-servicescienceandtechnologyteachers’professionaldevelopmentinTurkeybyexplicitly
                focusingonhowPDhasbeenmovingfrominstructiontolearningthroughprocess-basedapproaches
                withaviewtoaffectingteacherlearning.Inthefifthchapter,Rogers,Winship,andSundrawonsocial
                constructivistandinteractiveapproachesanddescribeanauthenticandsustainablefour-pillarprofessional
                developmentmodelwhichprovidessystematicsupportforSTEMpre-serviceteacherstopromoteK-12
                students’authenticSTEMlearningexperience.Inthefollowingchapter,DickensonandMontgomery
                describesthecriticalroleofteacherprofessionaldevelopmentinmathematicsindevelopingrelevant
                instructionalpracticesandteachers’leadershipskills.Inchapter7,AteşÖzdemirandDikilitaşdescribe
                apedagogicaltechnology-orientedprofessionaldevelopmentprogrammeconductedwithagroupofin-
                serviceteachersfromdifferentsubjectsandreportshortandlongtermimpactthattheprogrammehad
                ontheparticipatingteachers’integrationoftechnologyintotheirclassroomsandinstitutions.
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