Page 12 - Innovative Professional Development Methods and Strategies for STEM Education
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                   Chapter 8
                   IntroducingEducationalTechnologyintotheHigherEducationEnvironment:AProfessional
                   DevelopmentFramework.................................................................................................................... 126
                       Linda Van Ryneveld, University of Pretoria, South Africa

                   Overthepastdecadeortwoadvancementsineducationaltechnologyhavetakenplacesoswiftlythat
                   itthreatenstorevolutionisetheeducationsystem.Thisphenomenaseemtodrivehighereducation
                   institutionstorespondwithcostlyrolloutplansthatbringstateoftheartcomputinghard-andsoftware,
                   togetherwithotherhighlyspecializededucationaltechnologies,totheircampuses.Thedilemmais
                   thattheseinvestmentsineducationaltechnologyareoftenmadeinisolation,withoutconsiderationfor
                   imperativeaspectssuchasprofessionaldevelopment.Toprogress,educatorsneedtoacquiretheskills,
                   knowledgeandattitudesnecessarytomakeoptimaluseofthetechnology.Thiscanbeachieved,among
                   other,bymeansofwell-structuredprofessionaldevelopmentprogrammes.Inthischaptertheauthor
                   explorestheroleofeducationaltechnologyinhighereducationandestablishestheneedforcapacity
                   buildingbymeansofcarefullydesignedprofessionaldevelopmentprogrammes.Itfurthermoresuggests
                   analternativeprofessionaldevelopmentframework.

                   Chapter 9
                   SupportingtheEnactmentofStandards-basedMathematicsPedagogies:TheCasesoftheCoDE-I
                   andAPLUSProjects........................................................................................................................... 137
                       Drew Polly, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
                       Christie Martin, University of South Carolina at Columbia, USA
                       Chuang Wang, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
                       Richard Lambert, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
                       David Pugalee, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA

                   InorderforprofessionaldevelopmentintheSTEMfieldstobeeffective,teachersneedworthwhile
                   experiencestosimultaneouslydeveloptheirknowledgeofcontent,pedagogy,andunderstandingofhow
                   students’learnthecontent.Inthischapterweprovideanoverarchingframeworkoflearner-centered
                   professionaldevelopmentanddescribetheimplementationoftwomathematicsprofessionaldevelopment
                   projectsdesignedtosupportelementaryschoolteachers’mathematicsteaching.Wefollowourdescription
                   byhighlightingsomeofthefindingsfromourlineofprofessionaldevelopmentresearchandprovide
                   implicationsforthedesignoflearner-centeredprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsinmathematics.


                   Chapter 10
                   IdentifyingtheTargetNeedsofNon-NativeSubjectTeachersRelatedtotheUseofEnglishin
                   TheirProfessionalSettings:ACasefromNorthernIraq.................................................................... 149
                       Ece Zehir Topkaya, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey
                       İbrahim Nişancı, Ishik University, Iraq

                   Thisstudyprimarilyexploresthetargetneedsofsubjectteachersfromvariousdisciplineswhoareall
                   non-nativespeakersofEnglishandenrolledinatrainingprogrampreparingthemtoteachtheirsubjects
                   inEnglish.Secondarily,itlooksintothekeystakeholders’evaluationoftheprogramtounderstandits
                   effectivenesstomeettheneedsoftheteachers.Forthefirstquestion,keystakeholderswereinterviewedto
                   identifytheneeds,wants,andlacksoftheteachersbasedonHutchinsonandWater’s(1987)needsanalysis
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