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Copies of the permit should be clearly displayed


                •   One copy at the work site or near the locations where the work is carried out
                •   One copy in the main control or permit co-ordination room
                •   One copy should be kept with the issuing authority.

               Having permit to work document does not ensure safety is in place. Management system to put
               permit in practice ensures safety. Permits are often treated as unnecessary paperwork as it is a
               mandatory documentation process, which makes the issuing authority to issue permits without
               identifying the hazards or confirming that suitable controls in place before the work starts, hence
               it can lead to adverse effects.


               A Permit to work system will be effective only when


               • When issued by the authorised issuing authority
               • Issuing authority is familiar with the nature of work carried out as well as hazards associated
                  with the work.
               • Checking precautions before authorising permits
               • Permits must never be modified
               • All workers must be trained and competent
               • Effective monitoring to make sure that the permits are effective in reducing the risks. High
                  hazards require greater degree of monitoring.
               • Permit  issuers  need  sufficient  time  to  check  site  conditions  (as  a  minimum,  at  start  and
                  completion  of  tasks,  plus  intermediate  checks  as  appropriate),  to  ensure  effective
                  implementation of the system.


               Typical Uses of Permit to Work Systems


               Hot Work


               Hot work permits are used to control hot work where naked flames will be used (e.g. butane,
               propane,  or  oxyacetylene  torches)  or  where  potential  source  of  ignition  will  be  created  (e.g.
               welding, grinding or fabrication work).

               Typical precautions to control hot work:


               •    Remove all flammable items from the hot work area.
               •    Cover items with fire blankets where it cannot be removed
                    from the hot work area.
               •    Floors swept clean
               •    Wooden floors must be damped down.
               •    Appropriate fire extinguishers must be in place










                 ENSIGN|                Unit IG1 – Element 3 – Managing Risks – Understanding People and Processes  55
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