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• Manual handling – batteries are heavy, while changing batteries there is a risk of manual
                  handling.
               • Electric Hazard – arc, sparks, or explosion due to short circuit of terminals, has potential to
                  cause electrocution during charging.




               Liquified Petroleum Gas

               • Carbon monoxide poising - incomplete combustion from
                  internal engines.
               • Fire and explosion - if cylinders not fitter properly it may
                  lead leak LPG, also from bulk storage.
               • Manual handling – LPG cylinders are heavy, while changing
                  cylinders there is a risk of manual handling.


               Additional Hazard Associated with Forklift

               • Over speeding of forklift.

               • Excessive breaking.
               • Reversing forklift can collide with pallets or racks.

               • Insufficient lighting and signs.
               • Poor visibility – sharp bends, concealed entrances and exits, blind spots.

               • Lack of crossing points.
               • Lack of segregation of forklift and pedestrians.


               General Precautions for Safe Use of Forklift Trucks

               • The operator should be competent to operate a forklift

               • The operator must carry out a pre-user check prior to shift start, this can be done with a help
                  of checklist.
               • Regular maintenance in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.

               • The load must be secured to avoid tipping.
               • Do not exceed safe working limits.

               • Do not raise people on forks, ensure a working platform is attached to the forks’
               • Maintain speed limits set by the employer.
               • Never operate with forks in raised position.

               • Do not overload which can obstruct operations vision.
               • Do not operate on uneven surface or on potholes.

               • Indoor operation must have a good level of lighting.








                 ENSIGN |                                              Unit IG2 – Element 6 – Musculoskeletal   19
                 Health
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