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Guards that move out of the way for each operation (automatic
               guards) need special care. Hazards can be created between the
               guard and:

               • machine.
               • person.

               • work piece.

               Staff need full training on using and adjusting these guards. These
               guards are only effective when the people use them correctly.




                                Advantages                                   Limitations

                 •   dangerous parts are covered              •   protection may not be possible at all
                 •   adjustable guards allow operator to          times
                     adjust manually.                         •   requires frequent maintenance and/or
                                                                  adjustments
                                                              •   may interfere visibility




               Sensitive Protective Equipment (Trip Devices)


               It is designed to cut the power if someone
               reached into a dangerous part of a machine. If the
               system fails, there is no physical barrier to prevent
               people coming into contact with dangerous parts.
               Sensor are used to identify the presence of
               someone who tries to reach the dangerous parts,
               hence, it reduces the severity.

               There are different types of sensitive protective
               devices:


               Trip Guards


               Commonly include a trip bar attached to the machines close to the dangerous parts, when
               touched causes the machines to stop with the assistance of braking devices.

               Photoelectric Devices


               Photoelectric safety devices use light beams that stop machines working when the light beam is
               broken. This method is often used when fixed or interlocked mechanical guards are not

               practical.







                 ENSIGN |                                                   Unit IG2 – Element 9 – Work   16
                 Equipment
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