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College of Business Management                                                                                                                                        Book of Astract


                                 DEVELOPMENT OF FLAVORED TARO FRIES                                                  A STUDY OF BITTER GOURD AS A SUBSTITUTESS
                   Researchers: Roxanne C. Ayao-ao, Felomena Batuna, Jose Pepito Calibuso                                         FOR COFFEE BEANS
                                     Adviser: Patricia A. Aliguyon, PhD                                       Researchers: John Lynard Ali, Mikee Chang-agan, Monaliza Chatoy
                                    College of Business and Management                                                      Adviser: Patricia A. Aliguyon, PhD
            ABSTRACT                                                                                                       College of Business and Management
                    This  research  study  was  conducted  primarily  to  determine  the  level  of
            acceptability of the different flavors of taro fries based on aroma, color, taste and texture.   ABSTRACT
            This  study  was  conducted  purposely  at  the  College  of  Business  and  Management        Coffee is a drink made from roasted and ground bean such as the seeds of a
            laboratory  room  of  Ifugao  State  University,  Potia  Campus  Alfonso  Lista,  Ifugao  from   tropical shrub, served hot or cold and is a much-known beverage to most of the people.
            January to May 2017.                                                                   It is known for its stimulating effect on the functions of the brain, thus making the coffee
                    The health benefits of taro root include its ability to improve digestion, lower   drinker active. Variants of coffee flavours have already been produced all throughout the
            your blood sugar levels, prevent certain types of cancers, protect the skin, boost vision   world aiming for the discovery of alternative sources for coffee production. Coffee has
            health,  increase  circulation,  decrease  blood  pressure,  aid  the  immune  system,  and   many benefits to one's health. It has the ability to reduce total cholesterol. It also has the
            prevent heart disease, while also supporting muscle and nerve health.                  ability to lower the blood sugar or the amount of sugar intake. Bitter gourd is beneficial
                    Four treatments were used, namely: treatment A, Cheese Flavor; treatment B,    in curing kidney stones and helps maintain healthy liver and  bladder. This study then
            Chili Flavor, treatment C, Salt and Pepper Flavor, treatment D, Plainly Taro fries Flavor.   intended  to  know  the  level  of  acceptability  of  bitter  gourd  seeds  which  is  rich  in
            The ingredients used in processing Taro fries are: five (5) grams of Chili Flavor, ten (10)   antioxidants  and  vitamins  A,  B  and  C  as  alternative  for  coffee  beans.  Momordica
            grams of Cheese Flavor, five (5) grams of Salt and five (5) grams of Pepper. The potency   charantia,  is  commonly  known  as  bitter  melon  or  bitter  gourd.  It  is  a  tropical  and
            of the developed Taro fries was proven through the evaluation of the mixed evaluators   subtropical  specie  belonging  to  the  family  Cucurbitaceae  and  is  widely  grown  for  its
            of faculty members and students.                                                       edible fruit which is among the most bitter of all fruits.
                    Analysis of variance shows highly significant difference on Table 1, Table 2, Table      This  study  aimed  at  processing  bitter  gourd  seeds  to  determine  its  level  of
            3 and Table 4 in terms of Aroma, taste, color and texture of Taro fries flavors. As regards   acceptability and to compare the acceptabilıty of such coffee with brewed coffee. Bitter
            to the general acceptability of the Taro fries Flavors produced from the various types of   gourd has almost the same characteristics of the commercially available coffee. It has
            flavors,  Treatment  A  was  the  most  preferred  Taro  fries  flavors  by  the  respondents   that bitter, sour smell and taste. Since bitter gourd has more nutrients and benefits for
            obtaining the highest mean rating of 4.10. this followed by the treatment C with a mean   people, it is a better alternative coffee. Bitter gourd is rich in antioxidants and vitamins A,
            rating of 3.98, treatment D with 3.94 and treatment B with a rating of 3.87 as the lowest   B and C. In making bitter gourd coffee, you need bitter gourd seeds, mortar and pestle,
            preferred by respondents.                                                              strainer  or  coffee  grinder,  tea  bags  and  sachet  packs  or  plastic  bottles.  The  method
                    The researchers, therefore concluded that the four flavors of Taro fries which are   employed started with the Collection and Preparation Process, Drying Process, Roasting
            the Cheese, Chili, Salt and Pepper and  the Plain fries are all acceptable but generally   Process,  Pounding  /Grinding  Process  and  Packaging  Process.  Trial  and  Testing,  Data
            Cheese flavor is the most preferred by the respondents.                                Gathering  Procedure,  Research  Instrument  and  Statistical  Analysis  were  also  done  to
                                                                                                   capture the purpose of the study - level of acceptability.
            Key Words: technology development, product enhancement, taro fries.                            The  results  showed  that  bitter  gourd  coffee  is  acceptable  as  a  substitute  for
                                                                                                   coffee beans. Among the four (4) areas, the dark brown colour of the bitter gourd was
                                                                                                   rated by the respondents as much acceptable with a weighted mean of 3.42. The rest of
                                                                                                   the areas were rated as acceptable. Based on the result of the study, brewed (robusta)
                                                                                                   coffee, however, was more preferred by the respondents. Nonetheless, bitter gourd can
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