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•  Can / can’t and could / couldn’t are followed by the   Exercises
               infinitive without to:                               1  Complete the table with the verbs in the box.
               I can play the guitar.
               We couldn’t see the house.                             enjoy    help    hope    love    offer    stop    want
            •  Can / can’t and could / couldn’t do not change with
               he / she / it:                                         verb + to     verb + -ing   verb + to infinitive
               He can speak Chinese.                                  infinitive     form          or -ing form
               She can’t do this exercise.                            decide
               He could read when he was four years old.
               She couldn’t swim last year, now she can.                                          hate
            •  We make questions with Can / Could + subject +                       mind          like
               infinitive without to.
               Can you cook?                                                        finish         start
               Could your grandfather drive a car?                                                prefer
            Exercise                                                  promise
            Complete the sentences with can, can’t, could or          need
            couldn’t and a verb from the box.                         learn

             hear    play    see    send    use                    2  Circle the correct option in italics in each of these
                                                                     sentences.
            1  I                  emails with my new phone. It’s
               fantastic!                                            1   Thank you for helping / to help me.
            2  When Jake broke his leg he                            2  Would you like coming / to come to a concert
               football for three months.                               with us?
            3  Speak louder, please. I                you.           3  I’m very pleased to meet / meeting you.
            4  It was a dark night, but Tracy                        4  Carol doesn’t mind getting / to get up early.
               a white cat in the garden.                            5  We enjoyed to stay / staying in the hotel.
            5  You                   your phones here because        6  I want to learn to play / playing the piano.
               they won’t work.
                                                                  The future with will

            Unit 9                                                We use will / won’t:
                                                                  •  to talk about what we think will happen in the future:
            Verbs with -ing or to infinitive                          I think Sam will love her present.
                                                                     It won’t be a very nice day tomorrow.
            Some verbs are followed by the to infinitive of another   •  for decisions we make at the time of speaking:
            verb: I chose to go to the photography exhibition.       I’ll have a large lemonade, please.
            Other verbs like this include: help, hope, offer, want.  OK, I won’t tell anyone.
            Some verbs are followed by the -ing form of another   •  We form the future with will / won’t + infinitive
            verb: I finished reading the book.                        without to:
            Other verbs like this include: enjoy, mind, stop.        We won’t be home before midnight.
                                                                     You will enjoy this DVD.
            Some verbs are followed by the -ing form of another verb   •  We often use will / won’t with I think, I hope, I’m sure:
            or the to infinitive with no change in meaning: She loves   I’m sure everything will be fine.
            swimming in the sea. / She loves to swim in the sea.     I think the teacher will like this.
            Other verbs like this include: begin, continue, like, hate.  I hope she won’t mind.
            When we use an adjective to say what we think or feel, it   •  We often use will / won’t with maybe, probably and
            is usually followed by the to infinitive:                 perhaps:
            I’m happy to help.                                       It will probably snow this weekend.
            She was surprised to see him.                            Perhaps we’ll go to a restaurant.
                                                                     Maybe they won’t want to come with us.
            When we have a verb + preposition, it is always       •  We put probably after will, but before won’t:
            followed by the -ing form:                               I will probably go to the party.
            Are you interested in studying Chinese?                  I probably won’t go to the party.
            I’m afraid of meeting new people.





            114 Grammar reference
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