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Grammar




                 Present perfect

            1    Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Check with the dialogue on page 4.


                    I’ve   ....................... in Windsor all day with my dad. (= that’s why I’m late now)
                        1
          had
                                  2
                    Have you ever   ....................... there? (= in your life)
       been (x2)
                    I haven’t   ....................... dinner. (= that’s why I’m hungry now)
                             3
        started
                                        4
                    The film has already  ....................... . (= the film began in the past and is still showing now)
                    We use the Present perfect to talk about actions that happened or began in the past (it doesn’t
                    matter exactly when) and are still relevant now. (Read the examples in brackets above.)
                    We often use the Present perfect with ever (in questions) and never (in negative statements).
                    Have you ever been to London?         I’ve never been to Brighton.



            2 2   Complete the tables with has, hasn’t,               Irregular past participles

                 have or haven’t.
                                                                 4    Complete with the verbs in the box.
                     Positive
                                                                           been   take   run   seen   had
                     I / You / We / They have finished.
                                                                                 said  buy   make
                               1
                     He / She / It   .......... finished.
                     Negative
                                                                                                     3
                                                                      be –  .................    have –  .................
                                                                           1
                                    2
                     I / You / We / They  .......... finished.        2 ................. – bought   know – known
                     He / She / It hasn’t finished.                   catch – caught          have –  .................
                                                                                                     3
                     Questions                                        come – come             4 ................. – made
                                                                      do – done               5 ................. – ran
                     3 .......... I / you / we / they finished?
                                                                      eat – eaten             say –  .................
                                                                                                    6
                     4 .......... he / she / it finished?
                                                                      find – found            see –  .................
                                                                                                    7
                     Short answers                                    go – been/gone          8 ................. – taken
                     Yes, I / you / we / they  ..........
                                        5
                     No, I / you / we / they  .......... .
                                        6
                                                                 5 5   Complete the sentences.
                                    7
                     Yes, he / she / it  .......... .
                                  8
                     No, he / she / it  .......... .                  1   We ...................... never ...................... to Paris.
                                                                         (be)
                                                                      2   She isn’t here – she ...................... to the
             3
              3   Write the correct form of the Present
                                                                         shops. (go)
                  perfect.
                                                                      3   We ...................... never ...................... that
                  1   He .......................... a lot today. (work)  Bond film. Is it any good? (see)
                  2   .......................... the film .......................? (finish)  4   They ...................... a new smartphone. It’s
                  3   I .......................... my gran since last week.    great. (buy)
                     (not visit)                                      5   How long ...................... you ......................
                  4   We .......................... always ..........................    Suzy? (know)
                     here. (live)
                  5   .......................... you ever ..........................
                     hockey? (play)


       8   UNIT  1
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