Page 587 - UK Air Operations Regulations 201121
P. 587

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  ~         Regulation NCC - ANNEX VI - Non-Commercial Complex Operations                                    Centrik

                                              destination aerodrome if the latest available meteorological information indicates that, at
                                              the estimated time of arrival, the weather conditions at the destination or at least one
                                              destination alternate aerodrome are at or above the applicable aerodrome operating
                                              minima.
                                          (c) If a flight contains VFR and IFR segments, the meteorological information referred to in (a)
                                              and (b) shall be applicable as far as relevant.
             NCC.OP.180 AMC1         Meteorological conditions
                                      EVALUATION OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
                                      Pilots should carefully evaluate the available meteorological information relevant to the proposed flight,
                                      such as applicable surface observations, winds and temperatures aloft, terminal and area forecasts,
                                      air meteorological information reports (AIRMETs), significant meteorological information (SIGMET)
                                      and pilot reports. The ultimate decision whether, when, and where to make the flight rests with the
                                      pilot-in- command. Pilots should continue to re-evaluate changing weather conditions.
             NCC.OP.180 GM1          Meteorological conditions
                                      CONTINUATION OF A FLIGHT
                                      In the case of in-flight re-planning, continuation of a flight refers to the point from which a revised flight
                                      plan applies.
             NCC.OP.185              Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures
                                          (a) The operator shall establish procedures to be followed when ground de-icing and anti-
                                              icing and related inspections of the aircraft are necessary to allow the safe operation of
                                              the aircraft.
                                          (b) The pilot-in-command shall only commence take-off if the aircraft is clear of any deposit
                                              that might adversely affect the performance or controllability of the aircraft, except as
                                              permitted under the procedures referred to in (a) and in accordance with the AFM.
             NCC.OP.185 GM1          Ice and other contaminants — ground procedures
                                      TERMINOLOGY
                                      Terms used in the context of de-icing/anti-icing have the meaning defined in the following
                                      subparagraphs.
                                          (a) ‘Anti-icing fluid’ includes, but is not limited to, the following:
                                              (1)  Type I fluid if heated to min 60 °C at the nozzle;
                                              (2)  mixture of water and Type I fluid if heated to min 60 °C at the nozzle;
                                              (3)  Type II fluid;
                                              (4)  mixture of water and Type II fluid;
                                              (5)  Type III fluid;
                                              (6)  mixture of water and Type III fluid;
                                              (7)  Type IV fluid;
                                              (8)  mixture of water and Type IV fluid.
                                              On uncontaminated aircraft surfaces Type II, III and IV antiicing fluids are normally applied
                                              unheated.
                                          (b) ‘Clear ice’: a coating of ice, generally clear and smooth, but with some air pockets. It
                                              forms on exposed objects, the temperatures of which are at, below or slightly above the
                                              freezing temperature, by the freezing of super-cooled drizzle, droplets or raindrops.
                                          (c) ‘Conditions conducive to aircraft icing on the ground’ (e.g. freezing fog, freezing
                                              precipitation, frost, rain or high humidity (on cold soaked wings), snow or mixed rain and
                                              snow).
                                          (d) ‘Contamination’, in this context, is understood as being all forms of frozen or semi-frozen
                                              moisture, such as frost, snow, slush or ice.
                                          (e) ‘Contamination check’: a check of aircraft for contamination to establish the need for de-
                                              icing.
                                           (f) ‘De-icing fluid’: such fluid includes, but is not limited to, the following:
                                              (1)  heated water;
                                              (2)  Type I fluid;
                                              (3)  mixture of water and Type I fluid;
                                              (4)  Type II fluid;
                                              (5)  mixture of water and Type II fluid;
                                              (6)  Type III fluid;
                                              (7)  mixture of water and Type III fluid;
                                              (8)  Type IV fluid;
                                              (9)  mixture of water and Type IV fluid.
                                              Deicing fluid is normally applied heated to ensure maximum efficiency.
                                          (g) ‘De-icing/anti-icing’: this is the combination of de-icing and anti-icing performed in either
                                              one or two steps.
                                          (h) ‘Ground ice detection system (GIDS)’: system used during aircraft ground operations to
                                              inform the personnel involved in the operation and/or the flight crew about the presence of
                                              frost, ice, snow or slush on the aircraft surfaces.
                                           (i) ‘Lowest operational use temperature (LOUT)’: the lowest temperature at which a fluid has
                                              been tested and certified as acceptable in accordance with the appropriate aerodynamic
                                              acceptance test whilst still maintaining a freezing point buffer of not less than:
                                              (1)  10 °C for a Type I de-icing/anti-icing fluid; or
     20th November 2021                                                                                     587 of 856
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