Page 592 - UK Air Operations Regulations 201121
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  ~         Regulation NCC - ANNEX VI - Non-Commercial Complex Operations                                    Centrik

                                                 aircraft’s ice detection system, that the flight is entering icing conditions; and
                                              (5)  the action to be taken by the flight crew in a deteriorating situation (which may
                                                 develop rapidly) resulting in an adverse effect on the performance and/or
                                                 controllability of the aircraft, due to:
                                                   (i) the failure of the aircraft’s anti-icing or de-icing equipment to control a build-up
                                                     of ice; and/or
                                                  (ii)  ice build-up on unprotected areas.
                                          (c) Training for dispatch and flight in expected or actual icing conditions. The content of the
                                              operations manual should reflect the training, both conversion and recurrent, that flight
                                              crew, cabin crew and all other relevant operational personnel require in order to comply
                                              with the procedures for dispatch and flight in icing conditions:
                                              (1)  For the flight crew, the training should include:
                                                   (i) instruction on how to recognise, from weather reports or forecasts that are
                                                     available before flight commences or during flight, the risks of encountering
                                                     icing conditions along the planned route and on how to modify, as necessary,
                                                     the departure and in- flight routes or profiles;
                                                  (ii)  instruction on the operational and performance limitations or margins;
                                                  (iii) the use of in-flight ice detection, anti-icing and de-icing systems in both
                                                     normal and abnormal operation; and
                                                  (iv) instruction on the differing intensities and forms of ice accretion and the
                                                     consequent action which should be taken.
                                              (2)  For the cabin crew, the training should include:
                                                   (i) awareness of the conditions likely to produce surface contamination; and
                                                  (ii)  the need to inform the flight crew of significant ice accretion.
             NCC.OP.195              Take-off conditions
                                      Before commencing take-off, the pilot-in-command shall be satisfied that:
                                          (a)  according to the information available, the weather at the aerodrome or operating site and
                                              the condition of the runway or FATO intended to be used would not prevent a safe take-off
                                              and departure; and
                                          (b) applicable aerodrome operating minima will be complied with.
             NCC.OP.200              Simulated situations in flight
                                          (a) The pilot-in-command shall, when carrying passengers or cargo, not simulate:
                                              (1)  situations that require the application of abnormal or emergency procedures; or
                                              (2)  flight in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).
                                          (b) Notwithstanding point (a), when training flights are conducted by a training organisation
                                              referred to in Article 10a of Commission Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011, such situations
                                              may be simulated with student pilots on board.
             NCC.OP.205              In-flight fuel management
                                          (a) The operator shall establish a procedure to ensure that in-flight fuel checks and fuel
                                              management are performed.
                                          (b) The pilot-in-command shall check at regular intervals that the amount of usable fuel
                                              remaining in flight is not less than the fuel required to proceed to a weather-permissible
                                              aerodrome or operating site and the planned reserve fuel as required by NCC.OP.130 or
                                              NCC.OP.131.
             NCC.OP.210              Use of supplemental oxygen
                                      The pilot-in-command shall ensure that he/she and flight crew members engaged in performing
                                      duties essential to the safe operation of an aircraft in flight use supplemental oxygen continuously
                                      whenever the cabin altitude exceeds 10 000 ft for a period of more than 30 minutes and whenever the
                                      cabin altitude exceeds 13 000 ft.
             NCC.OP.215              Ground proximity detection
                                      When undue proximity to the ground is detected by a flight crew member or by a ground proximity
                                      warning system, the pilot flying shall take corrective action immediately in order to establish safe flight
                                      conditions.
             NCC.OP.215 GM1          Ground proximity detection
                                      GUIDANCE MATERIAL FOR TERRAIN AWARENESS WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS) FLIGHT CREW
                                      TRAINING PROGRAMMES
                                          (a) Introduction
                                              (1)  This GM contains performance-based training objectives for TAWS flight crew
                                                 training.
                                              (2)  The training objectives cover five areas: theory of operation; pre-flight operations;
                                                 general in-flight operations; response to TAWS cautions; response to TAWS
                                                 warnings.
                                              (3)  The term ‘TAWS’ in this GM means a ground proximity warning system (GPWS)
                                                 enhanced by a forward-looking terrain avoidance function. Alerts include both
                                                 cautions and warnings.
                                              (4)  The content of this GM is intended to assist operators who are producing training
                                                 programmes. The information it contains has not been tailored to any specific
                                                 aircraft or TAWS equipment, but highlights features that are typically available where
                                                 such systems are installed. It is the responsibility of the individual operator to
                                                 determine the applicability of the content of this Guidance Material to each aircraft
                                                 and TAWS equipment installed and their operation. Operators should refer to the
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