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The Shady Science of Ghost Hunting                                                                                    65





              The Shady Science of

                    Ghost Hunting



                  Continued from Page 64


          Just as using a calculator doesn't make you a
          mathematician, using a scientific instrument
          doesn't make you a scientist.


          Devices that don't work

          In 2003, while I was investigating a haunted
          house in Buffalo, New York, the owner of the
          house asked me what equipment I planned to
          use. He had glanced in my duffel bag, which
          contained two cameras, a tape recorder,
          notebooks, a tape measure, a flashlight, and a
          few other items. Perhaps he was expecting to see
          a Negative Ionizer Ghost Containment backpack
                                                         undetermined sound to a "bad feeling" to a If ghosts exist, why are we no closer to finding
          like the kind Bill Murray wore in Ghostbusters.
                                                         blurry photo, can be (and has been) considered out what they really are, after so much research?
                 An EMF meter is among the most          evidence of ghosts.                                    The evidence for ghosts is no better
          common devices used by ghost hunters today. I          I was even at one investigation where a today than it was a year ago, a decade ago, or a
          spoke to  Tom Cook, of  TomsGadgets.com, a     ghost supposedly caused a person's mild century ago. Ultimately, ghost hunting is not
          British purveyor of "scientific" paranormal kits  headache. Because the standard of evidence is about the evidence (if it was, the search would
          for the enterprising (and gullible) investigator.
                                                         so low, it's little wonder that ghost hunters often have been abandoned long ago). Instead, it's
          Starter kits begin at £105 (US$180) and reach up
                                                         find "evidence" (but never proof) of ghosts.    about having fun with friends, telling ghost
          to £500 (US$850) for a custom ghost-hunting
                                                                                                         stories, and the enjoyment of pretending you are
          kit. (Negative Ionizer Ghost Containment packs
                                                         Reality check                                   searching the edge of the unknown. (It's also
          were not listed.)                                                                              about making money selling "Ghost Hunters" T-
                 I asked Cook what, exactly, the scientific
                                                         The whole idea of ghosts runs into trouble as   shirts, books, and videos.) Ghost hunters may be
          rationale was behind the equipment he sold.
                                                         soon as a little logic is applied.              spinning their wheels, but at least they are
                 "At a haunted location," Cook said,
                                                                 There's not even agreement on what      enjoying the ride.
          "strong, erratic fluctuating EMFs are commonly
                                                         ghosts are—or might be.  A common claim is
          found. It seems these energy fields have some  that ghosts are spirits of the dead who have been About Benjamin Radford
          definite connection to the presence of ghosts.
                                                         wronged or murdered. Let's inject some real-
          The exact nature of that connection is still a
                                                         world statistics into that assumption and see Benjamin Radford, of Skeptical Inquirer science
          mystery. However, the anomalous fields are easy
                                                         what we get.                                    magazine, has investigated ghosts and the
          to find. Whenever you locate one, a ghost might        If murder victims whose killings remains paranormal for over a decade. []
          be present.... any erratic EMF fluctuations you
                                                         unsolved are truly destined to walk the earth and
          may detect may indicate ghostly activity."
                                                         haunt the living, then we should expect to          Reader’s Favourite Picks
                 In the final analysis, Cook admitted,
                                                         encounter ghosts nearly everywhere. According
          "there exists no device that can conclusively                                                          From The ‘X’ Zone
                                                         to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, roughly a
          detect ghosts."
                                                         quarter of all homicides remains unsolved each     Broadcast Network Shows
                                                         year. (In fact, fewer homicides are solved now
          Uncomfortable reality                                                                                     www.XZBN.net
                                                         than in the past; in 1976, 79 percent of
                                                         homicides were cleared, down to 64 percent in
          The uncomfortable reality that ghost hunters   2002.)  There are about 30,000 homicides in       KEVIN RANDLE - A Different Perspective
          carefully avoid—the elephant in the tiny,      America each year.                                -  Guest: Jim Penniston - Rendlesham Forest
          haunted room—is of course that no one has ever
                                                                 Using the most recent numbers, that's     https://www.spreaker.com/episode/19655144
          shown that any of this equipment actually
                                                         about 11,000 unsolved murders per year, and
          detects ghosts.
                                                         110,000 over the course of only ten years, and    DR. BERNIE BEITMAN, MD -
                 The supposed links between ghosts and
                                                         probably well over million over the course of the  connecting with Coincidence - Guest: Kiana
          electromagnetic fields, low temperatures,      twentieth century in America alone.               Fitzgerald - Synchronicity, Mania and Music
          radiation, odd photographic images, and so on          Where are all the ghosts?                 https://www.spreaker.com/episode/19571937
          are based on nothing more than guesses,                And why aren't they helping to bring
          unproven theories, and wild conjecture. If a   their killers to justice, with so many crimes     PATTI CONKLIN - Healing Within -
          device could reliably determine the presence or  unsolved?  Why would they hang out in scary     Guest: Dr. Laurie Nadel - Psychological
          absence of ghosts, then by definition, ghosts
                                                         mansions instead of directing police to evidence  Aspects of Pain Management
          would be proven to exist. I own an EMF meter,
                                                         that would avenge their murders?                  https://www.spreaker.com/episode/19522049
          but since it's useless for ghost investigations—it
                                                                 For that matter, why are ghosts seen
          finds not spirits but red herrings—I use it in my
                                                         wearing clothing? It's one thing to suggest that a  SHARON LYNN WYETH - Know the
          lectures and seminars as an example of         person's spirit has a soul that can be seen after  Name, Know the Genius in You - Guest:
          pseudoscience. The most important tools in this  death; but do shoes, coats, hats, and belts also  Madeline Gerwick - Prospering with the
          or any investigation are a questioning mind and  have souls? Logically, ghosts should appear     Universe
          a solid understanding of scientific principles.  naked.  The fact that they don't suggests that  https://www.spreaker.com/episode/19528372
                 The ghost hunters' anti-scientific illogic  people's ideas of what ghosts are—and what
          is clear: if one area of a home is colder than
                                                         they look like—are strongly influenced by social  ROB McCONNELL- The ‘X’ Zone
          another, that may indicate a ghost; if an EMF
                                                         and cultural expectations. (For an excellent      Radio/TV Show - Guest: Dr. Shelley Kaehr -
          meter detects a field, that too may be a ghost; if
                                                         discussion of this, see Richard Finucane's book   Edgar Cayce's Egyptian Energy Healing
          dowsing rods cross, that might be a ghost. Just
                                                         "Ghosts: Appearances of the Dead & Cultural       https://www.spreaker.com/episode/19577762
          about any "anomaly," anything that anyone      Transformation.")
          considers odd for any reason, from an
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