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How Dickens and Scrooge Saved Christmas                                                                                         57





           How Charles Dickens and

           Scrooge saved Christmas




                  Continued from Page 56





          Early in the story, as Dickens stretches out the
          agony of Bob Cratchit who is anxious to escape
          his seriously underheated place of employment
          on Christmas Eve, he sets up a scene that
          anticipates today’s rant of the haves against the
          have-nots.
                 Scrooge receives two gentlemen in his
          office. They appeal for donations to charity – “it
          is more than usually desirable that we should
          make some slight provision for the poor and
          destitute,” one of them suggests.
                 Scrooge resorts to irony:
                 “Are there no prisons?”
                 “Plenty of prisons,” said the gentleman.
                 “And    the    Union    workhouses?”
          demanded Scrooge. “Are they still in
          operation?”
                 “They are. Still,” returned the
          gentleman, “I wish I could say they were not.”
                 “The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in
          full vigour, then?” said Scrooge.
                 “Both very busy, sir.”
                 “Oh! I was afraid from what you said at
          first that something had occurred to stop them in
          their usual course,” said Scrooge. “I’m very glad
          to hear it.”
                 The gentlemen attempt to break through          Dickens was a master of heart- of miserliness and conversion?
          this wall of pitiless mockery, but Scrooge will  wrenching pathos because he felt every pain as       My choice is that it should be required
          have nothing of it: “I can’t afford to make idle  he wrote. I remember being appalled that he reading by those who run the city of Fort
          people merry.”                                 killed off Little Nell in The Old Curiosity Shop. Lauderdale, Florida.  They already know what
                 That’s a sentiment all too familiar today,  It seemed gratuitous and counter-intuitive in a their sin is. It has been seen on videos that went
          from the curled lips of a golfer waddling across  story that had already inflicted more than viral. A 91-year-old  World  War II vet, Arnold
          a course in Florida to the  Wall Street funny-  enough suffering. But he wanted no easy ending Abbott, founder of Love  Thy Neighbor
          money wizard in his chopper on the way to the  and it was hard on him. He said, “I am breaking Foundation, was arrested several times this fall
          Hamptons.                                      my heart over this story, and cannot bear to for feeding homeless people on the city’s beach.
                 And so the philanthropists leave        finish it.” (Nell was modeled on an old love, his      Fort Lauderdale has worked hard to
          Scrooge’s premises empty-handed.               wife’s younger sister, Mary Hogarth, who died shake off its past as a favorite spot for spring
                 Consider the names of the characters,   in her youth.)                                  vacation bacchanalia.  The city protests that a
          too. Dickens’s felicity with onomatopoeic              He was hard up when he wrote  A beach is not a suitable place to feed the hungry.
          names suggests by the sound of “scroo” as in   Christmas Carol. Royalties on earlier work were The problem is, that is where they are.  This
          screwing the last drop of blood from the stone.  slow coming in, his stories were being pirated month a judge intervened and granted a 30-day
          Fezziwig, “old Fezziwig, clapping his hands to  because the copyright laws were rarely temporary stay on police action against Abbott.
          stop the dance,” suggests the opposite of      enforceable, he had had a row with his publisher The whole thing is a public relations disaster for
          Scrooge, an old man orchestrating joy–a wig    and supervised the publication of this story the city’s leadership, and I suggest that they
          displaced by the vigor of life.                himself, spending so much that the margins were follow Tiny Tim’s advice, go to the beach, join
                 But ultimately this is a story of       thin.                                           hands and sing God Bless Us, Every One.
          redemption. Scrooge will be transformed. First,        But the final lines were to prove uplifting    Finally, a score or so of films have been
          though, he has to be shocked into recognizing  for him and many millions of readers, as we bid made of the story, some called  A Christmas
          the barren waste of his spiritual life – by spirits.  farewell to Ebenezer Scrooge: “….and it was Carol and others, simply, Scrooge. My favorite
          First, the ghost of his departed partner, Jacob  always said of him, that he knew how to keep is the 1951 version starring  Alastair Sim as
          Marley, comes calling, his face emerging from  Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Scrooge. It was perfect casting. Alastair Sim had
          the doorknob. Marley conjures forth the        knowledge. May that be truly said of us, and all jowls like melting candle wax, a snarl like a
          mistakes of his own life and then summons, in  of us! And so, as Tiny Tim observed, God Bless  cornered cat and eyes cold with contempt. And
          turn, the three spirits that will complete     Us, Every One!”                                 yet, as the dead return to chastise and shame
          Scrooge’s journey from miser to benefactor –           During the Christmas of 1843 and well him, this visage undergoes a remarkable
          the ghosts of Christmas past, present, and future.  after it, letters poured in from readers who said softening so that by the end he is a dancing,
                 One of the most harrowing moments       the book had been read aloud to whole families entrancing life and soul of the party.
          comes when Scrooge is forced to witness a      and took a special place on their shelves. They        Although a hit in Britain, the movie
          future that is unmediated by his change of heart  recognized that although Scrooge was an old flopped after opening at Radio City in New
          and  Tiny  Tim dies. In 1867 Dickens did a     man the message was equally instructive for the York. Gradually, though, over the years it has
          reading of the story in Boston and the passing of  young – a warning not to slip into self-imposed become judged by critics as the best evocation
          Tiny Tim, it was reported, “brought out so many  and self-centered isolation.                  of the story, on equal footing for a filmed
          pocket handkerchiefs that it looked as if a snow       And so, as we approach Christmas of Dickens story with David Lean’s version of
          storm had somehow gotten into the hall without  2018, we should consider who might most Great Expectations. Both would make for great
          tickets.”                                      benefit from being reacquainted with such a tale Christmas viewing. God Bless Us, Every One. []
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