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60               Famously Dubious Psychics & Mediums





               Famously Dubious


           Mediums, Psychics, And
        Supernatural Investigators




                     by Melissa Brinks









        Fake psychics are almost as compelling as the
        real deal. Being a psychic, medium, or other
        afterlife mediator is rarely a lucrative career, but
        the flash-in-the-pan attention it can garner has
        drawn many aspiring supernatural superstars to
        the field. Fake mediums and other supernatural
        frauds have a long history in  America and
        beyond, inspiring figures like Harry Houdini to  Miss Cleo's High-Cost Deceptions                 Sylvia Browne was one of the best-known
        dedicate their lives to exposing the hoaxes.                                                      television psychics, especially for her work with
                                                         Were Discovered By The FBI
                                                                                                          police in finding missing people. Unfortunately,
        When it comes to supernatural phenomena, the                                                      most of her predictions were revealed to be
        burden of proof always falls on the person who                                                    completely wrong - on more than one occasion,
        claims that they can communicate with the dead                                                    Browne said that missing people were dead
        or banish bad spirits. If you say that's what you                                                 when they were later found alive. In one
        can do, then that's what you're expected to do -                                                  particular case, she told the mother of missing
        but these fake psychics and other charlatans                                                      girl Amanda Berry that her daughter was dead.
        instead prey on the fear and grief of others to                                                   The mother died two years later - seven years
        make their tricks seem believable. Here are just                                                  before her daughter was found alive. In fact,
        a few of the trickiest psychic frauds who have                                                    according to the Committee for Skeptical
        been making the rounds.                                                                           Inquiry, of the cases with conclusive endings,
                                                                                                          none of Browne's predictions were actually
        The Fox Sisters Kicked Off Victorian                                                              correct.

        Spiritualism
                                                                                                          Uri Geller's Spoon-Bending Exposed
                                                                                                          On Late Night TV




                                                         Miss Cleo was once a mainstay of the late-night
                                                         infomercial circuit, promising that she'd reveal
                                                         the future to callers using tarot cards and other
                                                         psychic methods. In actuality, Miss Cleo was
                                                         Youree Dell Harris, a woman from Los Angeles
                                                         who joined the Psychic Readers Network in the
                                                         late '90s.  The network was later fined for
                                                         fraudulent claims and billing deception, and
                                                         ultimately revealed to not even be filmed live -
                                                         they were delivered from a script. Though Harris
                                                         herself was not indicted, she was the face of a
                                                         company with serious lapses in ethics, making
                                                         her one of the most visible fake psychics in
                                                         history.
        The most common depiction of a medium often
        includes a group of people sitting around a table  Sylvia Browne's False Predictions              Uri Geller is one of the world's most famous (or
        watching a crystal ball, waiting to hear rapping                                                  maybe infamous) psychics, best known for his
                                                         Leave Parents Grieving
        sounds indicating that someone is trying to                                                       apparent spoon-bending ability. However,
        communicate with the leader of the séance.                                                        during a 1973 appearance on The Tonight Show,
        Those rapping sounds, however, can be directly                                                    the host coerced Geller into using objects he
        traced back to the Fox sisters - Leah, Margaret,                                                  selected rather than Geller's usual equipment.
        and Kate - whose antics shaped the future of                                                      After spending some time contemplating the
        American spiritualism. As religious movements                                                     objects, he claimed that he wasn't feeling strong
        were gaining strength, the sisters discovered that                                                enough to perform his feats and called it off.
        they could make rapping sounds by cracking                                                        Carson, the host that evening, was familiar with
        their joints, which they used to convince others                                                  stage magic and had set the situation up to
        that they were communing with the dead.                                                           prevent Geller from using sleight of hand or
        Eventually, Margaret and Kate confessed to their                                                  other trickery. When Geller declined to perform
        trick, though Margaret recanted her confession                                                    without his own spoons and other objects, it was
        when she hit a period of poverty later in life.                                                   a pretty clear signal that when he wasn't in
                                                                                                          control Geller's powers seemed to mysteriously
               STAY SAFE, STAY HEALTHY,                                                                   vanish.
                    STAY AT HOME AND
            PRACTICE SOCIAL DISTANCING                                                                                           (Continues on Page 61)
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