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32                            Truth About Those Alien Alloys






             The Truth about Those

          "Alien Alloys" in The New
             York Times UFO Story




           Is the government really stockpiling
           materials in a Nevada building that
                 scientists cannot identify?


                       By Rafi Letzter



          What to make of a Las Vegas building full of
          unidentified alloys?
                 The New  York  Times published a
          stunning story revealing that the U.S.
          Department of Defense (DOD) had, between
          2007 and 2012, funded a $22 million program
          for investigating UFOs.  The story included
          three revelations that were tailored to blow
          readers' minds:
                 1. Many high-ranking people in the       an alloy made up of elemental gold mixed with  it was mined, or what country uses that
          federal government believe aliens have visited  other metals, like silver or copper.           particular alloy, that kind of thing."
          planet Earth.                                          "There are databases of all known              If the aircraft had come from space,
                 2. Military pilots have recorded videos  phases [of metal], including alloys," May      Nyman said, that travel would leave telltale
          of UFOs with capabilities that seem to outstrip  Nyman, a professor in the Oregon State        signs in the metal as well, in the form of
          all known human aircraft, changing direction    University Department of Chemistry, told Live  spacefaring debris and ionization (changes to the
          and accelerating in ways no fighter jet or      Science.     Those     databases      include  electrical charges of the substance's atoms).
          helicopter could ever accomplish.               straightforward techniques for identifying metal      Even if a chunk of alloy that hadn't been
                 3. In a group of buildings in Las Vegas,  alloys.                                       seen before did fall to Earth from outer space,
          the government stockpiles alloys and other             If an unknown alloy appeared, Nyman     both Nyman and Sachleben agreed that it
          materials believed to be associated with UFOs.  said it would be relatively simple to figure out  wouldn't necessarily have come from an alien
                 Points one and two are weird, but not all  what it was made of.                         craft. In fact, Sachleben said, alloys strike the
          that compelling on their own: The world already        For crystalline alloys - those in which  planet regularly - space-traversing alloys like
          knew that plenty of smart folks believe in alien  the mixture of atoms forms an ordered structure  those found in fairly common nickel-iron
          visitors, and that pilots sometimes encounter   - researchers use a technique called X-ray     meteorites - leaving behind telltale signs.  The
          strange phenomena in the upper atmosphere -     diffraction, Nyman said.                       meteor that wiped out the dinosaurs was even
          phenomena explained by entities other than             "The X-ray's wavelength is about the    identified by the rare-Earth metals it left behind
          space aliens, such as a weather balloon, a rocket  same size as the distance between the atoms [of  in certain geological formations in Earth's crust.
          launch or even a solar eruption.                crystalline alloys]," Nyman said, "so that means      It's important to point out that while
                 Point No. 3, though - those buildings full  when the X-rays go into a well-ordered      Blumenthal did go on cable news and say the
          of alloys and other materials - that's a little  material, they diffract [change shape and     alloys were unidentifiable mysteries, helping to
          harder to hand wave away. Is there really a     intensity] - and from that diffraction [pattern]  spur speculation, that's not what his article
          DOD cache full of materials from out of this    you can get information that tells you the     actually stated. Here's the full quote from
          world?                                          distance between the atoms, what the atoms are,  Saturday's piece:
                 One of the authors of the Times report,  and how well-ordered the atoms are. It tells you      "The company [involved in the DOD
          Ralph Blumenthal, had this to say on MSNBC      all about the arrangement of your atoms."      research] modified buildings in Las  Vegas for
          about the alloys: "They have, as we reported in        With noncrystalline, amorphous alloys,  the storage of metal alloys and other materials
          the paper, some material from these objects that  the process is a bit different, but not by much.  that … program contractors said had been
          is being studied so that scientists can find what      "These are all very standard techniques  recovered from unidentified aerial phenomena.
          accounts for their amazing properties, this     in research labs, so if we had such mysterious  Researchers also studied people who said they
          technology of these objects, whatever they are."  metals, you could take it to any university  had experienced physical effects from
          When asked what the materials were,             where research is done, and they could tell you  encounters with the objects and examined them
          Blumenthal responded, "They don't know.         what are the elements and something about the  for any physiological changes. In addition,
          They're studying it, but it's some kind of      crystalline phase within a few hours," Nyman   researchers spoke to military service members
          compound that they don't recognize."            said.                                          who had reported sightings of strange aircraft."
                 Here's the thing, though: The chemists          Sachleben agreed.                              From this statement, there's no actual
          and metallurgists Live Science spoke to -              "There are no alloys that are sitting in  sign that there's anything unusual about the
          experts in identifying unusual alloys - don't buy  some warehouse that we cannot figure out what  alloys themselves. All the Times wrote was that
          it.                                             they are. In fact, it's pretty simple, and any  the DOD researchers tasked with finding weird
                 "I don't think it's plausible that there's  reasonably good metallurgical grad student can  UFO stuff collected some metal, interviewed
          any alloys that we can't identify," Richard     do it for you," he said.                       some people who had claimed startling
          Sachleben, a retired chemist and member of the         Nyman said that if metals did fall from  experiences with it, and decided that it was
          American Chemical Society's panel of experts,   some mysterious aircraft, some forensics       UFO-related.
          told Live Science. "My opinion?  That's quite   experiments would quickly answer a lot of             As for whether there's an explanation at
          impossible."                                    questions about that aircraft.                 least for the metals themselves, Sachleben said:
                 Alloys are mixtures of different kinds of       "How has the hunk of metal changed?"    "There's not as many mysteries in science as
          elemental metals.  They're very common - in     Nyman said. "From my scientist's perspective,  people like to think. It's not like we know
          fact, Sachleben said, they're more common on    that's the kind of question I'd be asking. Maybe,  everything - we don't know everything. But
          Earth than pure elemental metals are - and very  if it has to do with world politics, and we want  most things we know enough about to know
          well understood. Brass is an alloy. So is steel.  to know where the metal comes from, maybe    what we don't know." []
          Even most naturally occurring gold on Earth is  there's some analysis that can lead you to where
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