Page 87 - The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - October / November 2018
P. 87

Ghost Hunting Tools of the Trade                                                                                 87





             Ghost Hunting Tools of

                        the Trade



           Why the use of electronic equipment
          by TV ghost hunters and Paranormal
                     Teams is so stupid.


                      by Brian Dunning


          Television shows about ghost hunting have been
          popular for over 50 years, and though the basic
          concept is the same, recent decades have seen
          the hunt become less about psychics and séances
          and more about electronic detection gear. Just
          about every TV show about ghost hunting sends
          a crew of investigators into a building, armed to
          the teeth with all sorts of equipment.
                 The use of any kind of measuring
          equipment to detect ghosts is fundamentally, and
          completely, bogus. How can I make a blanket
          statement like that? Measuring equipment
          detects what it is designed to detect, whether
          that's light, heat, electromagnetism, or whatever.
                                                         wavelengths of infrared penetrate smoke more is rarely supported by any suggestion of what the
          Thus it will only detect things that emit
                                                         effectively than the shorter wavelength of power source might be. There are many different
          measurable amounts of those energies. For us as
                                                         visible light; so if there were a hazy invisible types of EMF meters. More affordable units,
          viewers to accept that some piece of handheld
                                                         apparition floating in the middle of the room, such as those typically used by television
          measuring equipment has a useful function in
                                                         infrared is perhaps the worst technology to performers, need to be held precisely for a
          detecting a ghost, we must base our acceptance
                                                         detect it. Variations of IR readings inside a room period of time at each of the three axis to get a
          on the premise that ghosts are known to emit
                                                         are merely showing temperature gradations on reading, and so they are clearly not used on
          those types of energies in measurable amounts.
                                                         the walls, caused by heating and AC, insulation television in a manner that would produce any
          If there were any truth to this, science would
                                                         variances, studs, wiring, or pipes behind the useful result.  When they are, or when a more
          have discovered it long ago. Hospital operating
                                                         wall, radiant heat, recent proximity of another expensive three-axis meter is used, they are
          rooms would have ghost detection equipment
                                                         ghost hunter, sunlight, temperatures in adjacent designed to detect the operation of electrical
          built in. Mortuaries and crematoriums would
                                                         rooms, or countless other causes.               appliances or wiring. Ghost hunters are usually
          have ghost detection equipment at the top of
                                                                                                         thoroughly accessorized with every electronic
          their list. Search and rescue crews would use
                                                         Infrared motion detectors  work on the          gizmo under the sun: radios, cell phones,
          ghost detection equipment. If ghosts did exist
                                                         same principle. If the amount of IR radiation   flashlights, cameras,  TV cameras, and other
          and were detectable, you can bet that there
                                                         striking the sensor changes, an alarm can be    ghost hunting accessories; and all of these will
          would be huge industries behind it. I can't think
                                                         activated. Such a change is caused by a sudden  produce a result on the EMF meter. Building
          of anything that would attract more venture
                                                         change in temperature within the detector's field  wiring or appliances will also be detected. But,
          capital dollars from Silicon Valley. However, no
                                                         of view, or a significant movement by an object  even in an environment with no electrical
          rigorous research has ever shown that ghosts can
                                                         with a visible IR signature. A ghostly cold spot  devices at all, the presence of the  TV camera
          be reliably detected with hardware. It's easy to
                                                         moving within a room could not be detected,     alone renders the EMF readings totally useless.
          disbelieve me, but it's much harder to disbelieve
                                                         unless it also cooled the walls or floors enough  Even without ghost hunting equipment,
          the lack of interest from greedy corporate
                                                         to trip the activation threshold.               electrical wiring, or a  TV camera, a sensitive
          America.
                                                                                                         meter can even detect the oscillation of a steel
                 So now let's look at the popular tools of
                                                         Particle detectors are devices that measure     filing cabinet vibrated imperceptibly by
          the trade of ghost hunting.  The important                                                     footsteps. In the midst of all the absurd amounts
          takeaway is to understand what these devices are  ionizing radiation.  The most common particle  of EMF pollution on a TV ghost hunting set, the
          actually detecting when the ghost hunters point  detectors are Geiger counters, also called    pretense that the alleged EMF field of a ghost
          them around the room, and why their crazily    halogen counters.  These work by measuring      (who's not carrying any batteries) can be
          jumping needles and indicators are perfectly   cascade effects caused by incoming particles
                                                         that strike molecules of halogen gas inside the  identified, is foolish.
          consistent with, and explained by, the absence of
                                                         detection chamber.  Typically, alpha, beta, and
          ghosts.
                                                         gamma particles are detected by these. It's not  Ion detectors  are interesting animals.  The
                                                         the most common of ghost hunting tools, but     few commercially available ion detectors are
          Infrared thermometers are the most
                                                         occasionally you will see someone pointing a    available online almost exclusively through
          blatantly misused of the ghost hunting tools, so                                               ghost hunting and alternative wellness websites,
          are a great place to start. These handheld devices  Geiger counter around the room, though you
                                                         may hear them describe it by any of several     which gives some clue of how useful they
          measure the temperature of the object they are
                                                         fancier and more high-tech sounding names. It's  actually are. Ions occur naturally in the
          pointed at. They work exactly like your vision,
                                                         a Geiger counter. For a ghost to emit ionizing  atmosphere from a variety of sources: solar
          except that they are sensitive to far infrared
                                                         radiation, it would have to be an awfully sick  radiation and weather being the main ones. Also,
          instead of the visible spectrum. They measure
                                                         ghost; or be composed largely of unstable       if you go to a part of the country where radon
          surface temperatures, just like your vision
                                                         radioactive metals. Ionizing particles don't just  gas is an issue, an ion detector taken into the
          measures surface colors. If you can see
                                                         appear out of thin air, they are emitted by the  basement can go crazy sensing airborne ions
          something, an IR thermometer can measure its
                                                         decay of unstable isotopes that are typically   created by radon decay. Ghost hunters prefer to
          temperature. However, ghost hunters use these                                                  regard this reading as indicative of the presence
          devices to detect what they believe are cold   heavy and have significant mass.
                                                                                                         of a ghost. Ion detectors can also sense the
          spots in rooms. IR thermometers are not capable
                                                         EMF meters are perhaps the favorite tools.      presence of static electricity, so if your ghost is
          of detecting something without a visible surface.                                              carrying a large static charge, you ought to be
          In fact, an IR thermometer is even less likely  EMF meters detect electromagnetic fields, and  able to see it scuffing its shoes across the carpet.
          than your vision to see a hazy apparition.     are used in ghost hunting on the premise that
          Firefighters use infrared because the longer   ghosts emit electromagnetism, though this claim                        (Continued on Page 88)
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