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18                 Flat Earthers and Conspiracy Theories





              Flat Earthers and the                      with incontrovertible evidence that it is not. That  corporations with unregulated political power
                                                         is because it has less to do with its shape and far  should not be trusted.
                Psychology Behind                        more to do with a deep-seated suspicion of             Kate Starbird,  Assistant Professor of

                                                         anyone in a position of authority such as       Human Centered Design & Engineering at UW,
               Conspiracy Theories                       mainstream scientists. And conspiracy theorists,  tackles this notion of anti-globalism and its
                                                         flat-Earthers included, seek to authenticate these  pervasiveness online in a piece she wrote earlier
                  Continued from Page 17                 suspicions at the expense of reason and logic.  this year titled “Information  Wars: A  Window
                                                                 “So much of conspiracy theories have to  into the  Alternative Media Ecosystem.” Her
                                                         do with confirmation bias.  The theories        research, which deals with how rumors are
                 “If you’re a curious mind, truth adds
                                                         themselves will mutate in light of evidence     spread online during crisis events, indicates that
          depth and clarity to your life. And that’s what
          flat Earth did for me. It answered so many     presented,” Leman continued. “If you’re a       alternative narratives and conspiracy theories
          questions I had that I could not resolve on my  devout conspiracy theorist, you will deny the  (including flat Earth) have a strong “botnet”
          own.” He agonized over questions like “Where   veracity of that evidence, or you’ll begin to   presence and are linked to a large number of
                                                         question people’s motivation for providing that  distinct online domains such as infowars.com,
          is the curve?” (answer: everywhere) and “If the
                                                         evidence in the first place.” That’s just it. People  newsbusters.org, and veteranstoday.com.  This
          Van Allen radiation belt is so deadly, how did the
                                                         become so attached to their identity and their  botnet is responsible for coordinating hundreds
          Apollo program get through it without
                                                         beliefs that they are unprepared to consider an  of accounts tweeting “alternative narrative
          shielding?” (answer: with enough speed that the
                                                         alternative explanation, even if demonstrated to  content.”  And information shared within this
          spacecraft proved adequate protection) until
                                                         them by science. This is why it is so difficult to  seemingly fringe information ecosystem is
          concluding that the Earth had to be flat, and the
          powers that be were manipulating the public to  argue with someone who believes that vaccines  entering the public sphere at large via social
          believe that it was round. At a time when fake  cause autism and that the Earth is flat. Scientific  media.
          news and alternative facts abound, when        consensus has no bearing on their frame of mind        “In some of the more conspiracy-
                                                         because it is the very institution of mainstream  focused sites,” she writes, “the term (globalism)
          political ignorance is as pervasive as purportedly
                                                         science that they harbor misgivings about in the  was used to suggest connections to a global
          democratic zeal, we confuse pursuit of passion
                                                         first place.                                    conspiracy by rich, powerful people who
          for pursuit of truth. So when flat-Earthers claim
                                                                 One trait that is most prominent amongst  manipulated the world for their benefit.
          that they are trying to unveil the truth, this may
                                                         conspiracy theorists is a strong distrust of    Globalism was also tied to corporatism — in
          be the case, but their passionate intensity is
                                                         authority. Once they have decided that          other words, the ways in which large, multi-
          impairing their ability to regard the world
          objectively. They are seeing what they want to  officialdom has deceived them in one way, other  national companies exert power over the world.
          see.                                           distressing world events lead them to a similar  And the term was also connected, implicitly and
                 “Conspiracy     theories   build    on  conclusion.“If someone believes in one          explicitly, to mainstream media.” Curiosity, it
                                                         conspiracy theory,” says Leman, “they’re more   seems, can easily mutate into paranoia.
          uncertainty and mistrust,” said Leman when I
                                                         likely to believe in others.” Just like Mark
          asked him what fuels conspiracy and keeps
                                                         Sargent and his ideological leap from JFK to flat                      (Continued on Page 23)
          theories afloat. I was finding it difficult to
                                                         Earth.  What binds these theories is an anti-
          understand how anyone could possibly believe                                                          For All The News Headlines
                                                         globalist agenda.  They adhere to the same
          the Earth is flat, especially when confronted
                                                         overarching conviction that  multinational             CanadianNewsNetwork.net
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