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The Strangest Conspiracy Theories                                                                                   67





           The strangest conspiracy

           theories: from Diana and

            Elvis to Meghan Markle



                          The Week


          People have long been puzzled why, in the face
          overwhelming evidence to the contrary, a small
          minority choose to believe in an alternative
          truth.
                 Developmental psychologists from the
          University of California, Berkeley, have found
          that feedback, rather than hard evidence, boosts
          people’s sense of certainty when learning new
          things or trying to tell right from wrong.
                 According to the findings, published in
          the journal Open Mind earlier this year, people’s
          beliefs are more likely to be reinforced by the
          positive or negative reactions they receive in
          response to an opinion, task or interaction, than
          by logic, reasoning and scientific data.       George in jeans representing a grave digger.    connection was, in fact, created by the KGB as
                 In practice, this means that “if you think  Paul McCartney walks out of step with the rest  part of a Cold War disinformation campaign to
          you know a lot about something, even though    of band and barefoot as, some had it, he would  discredit the US.
          you don’t, you’re less likely to be curious    have no need of shoes in the afterlife.                Dubbed Operation Infektion, the USSR
          enough to explore the topic further, and will fail                                             published letters from ”anonymous US official
          to learn how little you know”, says the study’s Elvis is alive                                 sources“ in scientific journals and newspapers
          lead author Louis Marti.                                                                       throughout the 1980s claiming that virus was a
                 “This cognitive dynamic can play out in  Music legend Elvis Presley died on 16 August   CIA experiment gone wrong.  This initially
          all walks of actual and virtual life, including  1977 - or did he? If the latest conspiracy theory  remained within the medical community but as
          social media and cable-news echo chambers,     is to be believed, the King of Rock and Roll    the epidemic grew, the theory took hold and
          and may explain why some people are easily     faked his own death and now works as a          persists to this day.
          duped by charlatans,” says Berkeley News.      groundsman in Graceland.                               Despite this, most scientist and doctors
                 Here are some of the most intriguing and        Grainy footage of a bearded man has     agree that the virus jumped from monkeys to
          bizarre conspiracy theories:                   been posted on YouTube by ”The Shadow“, who     humans somewhere in the Congo during the
                                                         claims the figure is an 81-year-old Elvis.      1930s.
          Paul McCartney is dead                                 In the caption for the video, which has
                                                         been viewed nearly 700,000 times, The Shadow    Chemtrails
          One of the most unusual pop-culture conspiracy  writes: ”He raises his 2 fingers to the top of his
          theories concerns a member of the Fab Four.    left head as a proof of life signal. In Chaldean  Chemtrails, which have gripped the internet of
          Beatles legend has it that Paul McCartney      Numerology the numerical value of  V sign in    late, regularly feature high in any list of the top
          secretly died in 1966, at the height of the band’s  Numerology is: 9. Proof of life!!!....he told us he  conspiracy theories.
          fame, and that the other three members covered  is alive with the simple V sign. Number 9 ,‘I’m       Chemtrail conspiracy theorists “vary in
          it up by hiring someone who looked and sang    Alive’ He is giving us a clue that he knows we  their claims”, says the BBC. But some of the
          like him.                                      are all there watching him and to his most loyal  most popular include the belief that the white
                 Beatlemaniacs point to numerous clues   fans that he is indeed with us.“                lines in the sky trailing planes are actually some
          in the band’s later albums as proof of this. The       While some say the claims are ”idiotic“  kind of chemical sprayed by the government to
          Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album     and Elvis should be left to ”rest in peace“, the  control the weather; that scientists carrying out
          is, they claim, awash with “Paul is dead” clues  belief that the King is out there looks unlikely to  research about how to counteract climate change
          such as the lyrics to A Day in the Life, which  fade away.                                     through a process called geo-engineering are
          featured the line “He blew his mind out in a car”                                              secretly poisoning us; or even that secret
          and the recorded phrase “Paul is dead, miss him, The CIA and Aids                              powerful groups are spraying us with chemicals
          miss him,” which becomes evident only when                                                     to make us pliant and easy to control.
          the song is played backward. Lennon also       Ever since HIV/Aids was first identified in the        Suzanne Maher, the founder of Bye Bye
          mumbled, “I buried Paul” at the end of         US in 1981, rumours have persisted as to its    Blue Sky - a group established to raise
          “Strawberry Fields Forever” although he later  cause and origin.                               awareness of chemtrails – dismissed suggestions
          denied there was any hidden meaning in the             One of the most outlandish theories that  they were a conspiracy theory. She claims the
          lyrics and what he was actually saying was     has nevertheless captured the imagination of    trails from planes have only existed for 20 or 30
          “cranberry sauce”.                             conspiracists is that the deadly virus was created  years, a claim rubbished by the BBC, which says
                 Much is also made of The Beatles’ use   by the CIA to wipe out homosexuals and African  you can clearly see condensation trails left
          of imagery after 1966.  The original cover of  Americans on the orders of US president         behind aircraft in images from the Battle of
          1966’s Yesterday and Today album featured the  Richard Nixon.                                  Britain during the Second World War.
          Beatles posed amid raw meat and dismembered            It boasts a number of high-profile             So if they are not mind-controlling spray
          doll parts - “symbolising McCartney’s          supporters including former South  African      trails, what are they really? Cosmopolitan says
          gruesome accident” says Time Magazine. The     president  Thabo Mbeki who once touted the      they are just condensation trails, or ”contrails“,
          magazine also claims that “if fans placed a    theory, ”disputing scientific claims that the virus  the result of what happens when the chemistry
          mirror in front of the Sgt Pepper album cover,  originated in  Africa and accusing the US      of burning jet fuel meets the chemistry of air.
          the words Lonely Hearts on the drum logo could  government of manufacturing the disease in            Scientists from the University of
          be read as ”1 ONE 1 X HE DIE 1 ONE 1.“         military labs“ says Times magazine. Meanwhile,  California, Irvine, and the Carnegie Institute
                 Most famously, there is the Abbey Road  a number of prominent scientists, including     have even got together and researched the topic,
          album cover in which John Lennon, dressed in   former Nobel Peace Prize Kenyan ecologist       in an effort to debunk the myth.
          white, leads a ”funeral“ procession across the  Wangari Maathai, have also backed the theory.
          street. Ringo follows in black as a mourner with       There is evidence that the CIA                                 (Continued on Page 69)
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