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Looking for Little Green Men at Area 51 87






             Alien Hunter Explains

           Why He Won't Be Going

              to Area 51 to Look for

                 'Little Green Men'



                      By Jason Wright,
               Pennsylvania State University


          Editor's note: What started as an internet joke
          has generated a stern military warning after
          more than a million people "signed up" to "raid"
          Area 51 — a secretive military installation in
          Southern Nevada long fancied by conspiracy
          theorists to be hiding evidence of a crashed
          UFO with aliens. The purpose of the planned
          raid is in order to "see them aliens." In the
          following Q&A, astronomy professor Jason
          Wright discusses the public's interest in
          answering the age-old question: Are we alone?
                                                         because the science-fiction-inspired "aliens" discipline, and to persuade Congress, NASA and
          Interviewer  - Since you have a longstanding   conspiracy theory is — from my standpoint — the public that it is worthy of public investment.
          scholarly interest in extraterrestrial life — and  so much less fascinating than the story of the It is, after all, the scientific approach to
          even wrote about the possibility of advanced   research that was going on then.                answering one of the most profound questions
          civilizations in the distant past on Mars or Venus                                             ever asked: Is Earth life unique? Or are there
          — I presume you've canceled your classes for   Interviewer - There was a time when the federal other beings like us out there in the universe?
          Sept. 20 and signed up to go to the "raid" on  government provided researchers with money to
          Area 51?                                       search for — and teach about the search for — Jason Wright, Professor of  Astronomy and
                                                         extraterrestrial life.  And you've lamented that Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University
          JASON WRIGHT -  To be honest, I was            that is no longer the case. If you had your way,
          completely unaware of this "raid" until you    how much money do you think the federal
          brought it to my attention! I work in SETI, the  government should give America's researchers         The local ghosts of
          scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence,  to search for aliens or evidence of aliens?
          and believe me, no one wants to find evidence of                                                     Hamilton and area.
          extraterrestrial life more than those of us in this  JASON WRIGHT - The search for life in the
          field. We scour the skies for evidence of such  universe is a major priority for NASA and
          extraterrestrial technologies with some of the  American science. Many of our missions to
          most advanced equipment in the world for       Mars and our space telescopes are designed with    WILLIE THOMPSON, who worked
          understanding what's going on in the sky, and  the detection of biosignatures in mind —           in the Pigott Bldg. all his life as an
          we haven't found anything compelling yet. But  "biosignatures" being signs of life like           elevator operator told the Hamilton
          we're not paying much attention to what happens  microfossils or evidence of metabolism in the    Spectator once ...."Now, one night I
          in Area 51.                                    atmospheres of distant planets. But despite the    was in the elevator at about 11
                                                         billions of dollars spent on these missions, I     o'clock. Just me alone, and all of a
          Interviewer  - Do you think the public knows   think many members of the public would be          sudden I hear this voice coming up
          enough about  Area 51? Or is the widespread    surprised to learn that NASA and the National
          interest in this raid a good barometric read on  Science Foundation spend next to nothing         the elevator shaft and it says, 'Wait
          how frustrated people are that the government  looking for intelligent life in the universe,      for me,  Willie, I'll be there in a
          appears to be hiding something there?          including technological life that might, after all,  minute.'  And you know, it was the
                                                         be easier to find. I think the level of funding for  voice of a man who had died in the
          JASON WRIGHT- I don't know very much           the field should be determined the way the rest    building a year before."
          about Area 51, but I can say that the intense  of science is, by competitive peer review of
          interest in the goings on there related to aliens  proposals for research. So, I don't know what the     According to late local
          reveals a deep public interest in what kinds of  "right" level is, but I know it's not zero.      historian who now resides on “the
          life might exist elsewhere in the universe.                                                       other side”, Margaret Houghton,
                                                         Interviewer  -  You're the winner of the 2019      "Willie vowed that he would stay in
          Interviewer - Have you yourself ever tried to do  Drake Award. What is the Drake Award, why did   the Pigott building forever, even after
          any real research into the happenings in Area  you win it, and what do you plan to do in order    he died."
          51?                                            to advance what the award is about?
                                                                                                                   A local self proclaimed ghost
          JASON WRIGHT- Not Area 51, exactly. The        JASON WRIGHT - The Drake Award is named            hunter and local tour guide believes
          closest I've come was a talk I heard by a      after its first recipient, Frank Drake, who more   that  Willie may have succeeded in
          physicist describing the fascinating science   than anyone launched the field of SETI in the      his wish after dying a while back.
          carried out by the military back in the late 1940s,  early 1960s with his pioneering radio               "People who live in the
          especially Project Mogul, which launched       experiments. He also made the first calculation    building often tell us that they are all
          microphones on balloons to see if they could   — using what today we call the Drake Equation
          detect nuclear testing going on in the Soviet  — of the number of alien civilizations in the      too familiar with Willie. He has been
          Union. It's an amazing story of physics and    Milky Way that might be trying to contact us.      spotted walking through the halls,
          engineering ingenuity.  When one of those      The Drake Award is awarded occasionally by the     perhaps still residing at the place he
          balloons with its disc microphones and radar   SETI Institute, a research center dedicated to     loves."
          reflectors landed in a farm in Roswell, New    understanding humanity's place in the universe.           Believer or Skeptic - you be
          Mexico it helped fuel the whole alien craze    I see this award as validation of my work to help  the judge. (HS) []
          we're still living with today. It's a shame,   elevate the field of SETI as an academic
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