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54     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FEATURES








           Today, one in five Americans      for our health, perhaps worse     Often we find secure attachment
           reports feeling lonely. This is an   than getting divorced. In fact,   in a spouse or family member, but
           unprecedented epidemic of social   how satisfied someone is in their   neither a marriage license nor
           isolation, one that has been decades   relationships at age fifty is a better   blood ties is necessary. According
           in the making. When television    predictor of what their health will be   to Waldinger, you just need to have
           worked its way into practically every   at eighty than their cholesterol levels.  the sense that there is at least one
           home, social capital began to decline.                              person in life you can really depend
           Fewer people connected to their   As Waldinger explains, “Good      on to experience the health and
           communities, joined clubs, went   close relationships seem to buffer   well-being benefits of a relationship.
           to church, or volunteered. “They   us from some of the slings and
           simply stayed home and had passive   arrows of getting old. Our most   Studying people’s whole lives—
           experiences,” says Waldinger.     happily-partnered men and women   from childhood to old age—has
                                             reported, in their eighties, that   given Waldinger a sense of how
           Fast-forward to 2017 and our lives   on the days when they had more   finite life is. He says that when
           are chockablock with screens.     physical pain their mood stayed   you see the totality of a life from
           This, notes Waldinger, has further   just as happy.” On the other hand,   beginning to end, when you see
           decreased social capital. “We     people in unhappy relationships   there is nothing more for that
           don’t talk to each other,” he says,   found that their physical pain was   person to become, it gives you a
           “we don’t go out. So many people   magnified by their emotional pain.  different perspective on life.
           are feeling disconnected. Online
           connections can lead to real world   The third key point is that strong   “What is really important? What
           connections, but they can also lead   relationships don’t just protect our   do I want to be sure I do with this
           to a lack of real connection. You can   bodies; they protect our brains.   time, and what don’t I want to do?
           have a thousand Facebook friends   People in their eighties experience   Of course, we can all ask ourselves
           but still feel like there’s nobody you   earlier memory decline when they   that question at any moment, but
           can call if you are sick in the middle   do not feel they have someone in   studying lives in this way makes me
           of the night.”                    their life they can count on in times   ask the question more often.”
                                             of need. For octogenarians who do
           If you’re going through lonely times,   have such a person, their memories   At the retreat he attended as his
           Waldinger suggests you go and     stay sharper longer.              TED talk was going viral, Waldinger
                                                                               received transmission to teach Zen.
           serve others who are also lonely.
                                             In the field of psychology, feeling   After the ceremony, Waldinger felt
           “What if you visited nursing homes?
                                             that you have one or more people   he made a terrible mistake, and that
           What if you made home visits to
                                             you can depend on when the        he was the biggest imposter in the
           people who are shut-ins? What if
                                             going gets tough is called being   world. Yet it was also an absolute
           you tutored people who can’t read?
                                             “securely attached.” Keep in mind   thrill. “It’s a role I hope I grow into,”
           There are so many ways that you
                                             that being securely attached does   he says.
           could start connecting with people
                                             not mean that your relationship is
           who need connection.”
                                             always smooth sailing. Some of the   “Zen is so much about this being our
           The second key point the study    octogenarian couples Waldinger    life—just this, whatever is coming
           identified is that the quality of   has studied could bicker with each   up right now,” says Waldinger. “It’s
           relationships is important.       other endlessly. But that hasn’t   brought more contentment to my
                                             taken a toll on their memories, as   life and has allowed me to step
           While warm relationships are      long as they feel securely attached   back from some of the things I’m
           protective, high conflict marriages   to each other.                so certain of, and then realize they
           without much affection are toxic                                    aren’t certain at all.”
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