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           scriptures, albeit written down later,   And, if Tantra can bring us to   Tantra is about much more than
           that record this.  Let’s remember   buddhahood quickly so that we   sex, but sex, as a human activity,
           that Buddha lived in a culture where   can help others to be happy and   an important one and one of the
           teachings were almost exclusively   not suffer, does it matter what   principal causes of any of us being
           spoken and remembered, and that   specific words Buddha used 2500   here, is also related to Tantra.  In
           none of Buddha’s teachings were   years ago?  In the Tibetan Buddhist   higher stages of Tantra, sexuality
           written down until hundreds of    tradition many have reached       can be a means to wisdom.  For me,
           years after he died.  In addition,   enlightenment since Buddha’s time   this is mainly theoretical.  I once
           it’s likely that Tantric teachings,   and have continued his teachings in   asked Jamspal, “When can I practice
           because they were closely held,   many settings with diverse students   Tantra with a consort?”  His answer:
           wouldn’t have been written down   with differing needs. And, finally,   “When you are Buddha!”
           for an even longer period of time.   let’s remember that what the Heart
                                             Sutra tells us to consider: Is there   Another common conception
           There’s plenty written support    even a Buddha in the overdone way   is that Tantra is a shortcut to
           for the existence of Tantric-type   we usually think of everything?  enlightenment, and thus it
           practices in Buddha’s time in many                                  bypasses ethical discipline and
           scriptures, even going back to the   A most common conception is    meditation practice.  Can you
           early Vedic tradition. I explored   that Tantra is all about sex.  Is   elaborate whether this is the case?
           this in my dissertation, Interpreting   it correct to say that the use of
           the Vajra Rosary: Truth and Method   sexual symbolism is meant to   Ethical discipline is a key grounding
           Meets Wisdom and Method.  More    represent the union of wisdom     for any human activity, including the
           fundamentally, Tantra is based on   and compassion, or emptiness    Dharma and the Tantra.  How can
           the human body and mind, and      and form – and not physical sex?  you meditate if you’re feeling guilty
           those existed long before writing                                   about something you’ve done or
           was invented and longer before we   Yes, in California it’s all about sex.    scheming to get something?
           started to think of ourselves merely   Just kidding.
           as computers as we’re starting to                                   Through many lifetimes, even
           do today.  Though it’s difficult to   Buddha’s genius was also expressed   Buddha had to perfect his ethics
           document and prove what Buddha    in how he could teach people      and discipline, much of which
           actually said, at least in an historical   with different needs at the same   is discussed in the Jataka Tales.
           and scientific way, why wouldn’t   time, which is also why Jesus    Buddha started his journey to
           Śākyamuni, the seeker par excellence   taught in parables.  This is why   enlightenment in hell!  He was a

           who left his home to wander for   the teachings and practices of    steer pulling a heavy load and being
           many years, studying with many    Tantra are multi-level; as we say in   beaten by his devilish overseers but
           teachers in India, where ascetic and   academia, polyvalent.  So the yab   then he felt a twinge of compassion
           other Tantric-like and yogic practices   yum depictions of deities in union   for the steer next to him, and, with
           were common, have explored them?    represent wisdom and compassion,   that instant of feeling for another, he
                                             wisdom and bliss, emptiness and   started his journey to enlightenment.
           Also, given Buddha’s emphasis     form, and much more, depending    According to the Tantric versions
           on upāya, skillful means, during   on what the practitioner can take in.    of Buddha’s journey, through ethics
           his forty-five year teaching career,   When you’re climbing up a ladder,   and practice he reached what he
           during which he undoubtedly taught   you have to have all the rungs, but   thought was enlightenment, but
           students of a “passionate” nature, it is   the most important one is the one   then the sky filled with buddhas and
           not too hard to imagine that he would   you can see in front of you.  they said, “Not yet,” and brought him
           have made use of a Tantric-type                                     to a female wisdom buddha who
           approach on appropriate occasions.                                  took him the rest of the way.  But
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