Page 40 - EH 73 May 2024
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38     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           society, particularly in the aftermath   poised to serve as a trusted advisor   between living in society and
           of the Korean War. Similarly, Nun   to individuals navigating the   practicing Buddhist teachings
           Daehaeng of the Hanmaeum Seon     complexities of the AI age.       within a temple. He emphasized
           Center offered accessible Buddhist                                  that Buddhist teachings transcend
           teachings and practices tailored for   In your view what could be   such distinctions, yet Pomnyun’s
           the daily lives of laypeople, assisting   Buddhism’s biggest contribution   attachment to staying outside led
           them in finding peace of mind.    for the happiness and well-being   to discrimination. This interaction
                                             of modern society?                underscores the inherent conflict

           Additionally, Monk Jikwang of the                                   that arises when one clings to a
           Neungin Seon Center initiated     What constitutes happiness or     single perspective. By recognizing
           Buddhist scripture study groups,   well-being in modern society? If   this principle and relinquishing
           satisfying the thirst for knowledge   it entails maintaining a peaceful   attachment to one side, individuals
           among laypeople and facilitating   mind and fostering spiritual growth,   can find resolution.
           deeper engagement with Buddhist   then Buddhism offers invaluable
           teachings. During the period of   contributions. Concepts such as   Furthermore, the teaching of karma
           dictatorship, young individuals   non-self and non-dualistic thinking   encourages individuals to accept the
           participated in social activities like   serve as guides for liberating   present circumstances and focus on
           the Minjung movement, forming     individuals from afflictions. In   their responses and choices. Armed
           a minjung Buddhist movement       contemporary society, there is    with these Buddhist teachings,
           that advocated for the rights of the   often an excessive emphasis on   individuals develop a deeper and
           people.                           the self, leading people to become   wiser perception of others and
                                             fixated on an idealized self-image   the world, thereby reducing the
           Furthermore, Monk Pomryun of the   and adopting a self-centered     creation of additional afflictions
           Jungto Society established guiding   perspective. This perspective tends   and breaking free from the cycle of
           principles for the contemporary   to breed judgment, both of oneself   suffering. Naturally, alongside these
           era, promoting the concept of the   and others. While discerning    philosophical insights, meditation
           Pure Land. His motto, “Clarified   right from wrong is inevitable,   and mindfulness practices prove
           Mind, Good Friends, and Pure      excessive self-judgment based     instrumental in calming the mind
           Land,” underscores the importance   on an idealized self-image can be   and fostering clarity of thought.   EH
           of cultivating a pure mind and    detrimental, causing internal strife,
           engaging in social activities that   while judgment of others from a
           contribute to collective well-being.  self-centered viewpoint diminishes
                                             tolerance.
           As society transitions into the era
           of artificial intelligence (AI), both   Non-dualistic thinking, on the
           opportunities and challenges will   other hand, enables individuals
           emerge. The AI age may exacerbate   to transcend the suffering that
           issues such as unemployment,      arises from clinging to one-sided
           information bias, false information,   perspectives. A poignant illustration
           and discrimination. In this       of this principle is found in the
           context, Buddhist teachings and   dialogue between Korean monk
           practices offer valuable guidance,   Domun and his disciple Pomnyun.
           encouraging individuals to perceive   When Pomnyun, a lay activist,
           reality without prejudice and to   hesitated to fulfill his promise of
           approach situations with insight   becoming a fully ordained monk, his
           and wisdom. Thus, Buddhism is     teacher questioned the distinction
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