Page 3 - Suffering
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*
              Suffering* or Pain or Stress or Dukkha (in Pali) is taken to mean
            the dissatisfying, painful and suffering nature of human existence.





                                       Dedication
            to my mum who had always reminded me of using our ears with
          wisdom and not be drawn to by hearsay, rumour or the written word;
               to exercise a clear vision of knowing who we keep as friends;
                    and not to cultivate greed for the sake of keeping.


                my mum who may not have touched base with buddhism
                 have in a very peculiar way taught us a valuable lesson
                                  in human existence.
                                     Kalama Sutta!


                              mum, this is written for you!

                                          * * *
                                        santivara


                                          * * *

          _______________________________________________________________

          * Pali: DUKKHA – commonly translated as “suffering” and may invariably
          use interchageably with terms like pain, stress, anxiety, frustration, unease,
          incapable of satisfying, the unsatisfactory nature and the general insecurity of all
          conditioned phenomena of human existence or the fundamental unhappiness of
          mundane life.

          Contemporary translators of Buddhist texts use a variety of English words
          to convey the aspects of dukkha. Early Western translators of Buddhist texts
          (before the 1970s) typically translated the Pali term dukkha as “suffering.” Later
          translators have emphasized that “suffering” is a too limited translation for the
          term dukkha, and have preferred to leave the term untranslated.


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