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Medicinal plants (PG 101)                                        Level 1                              Clinical Pharmacy-PharmD



 B) Vessels

   Vessels are narrow or wide water conducting tubes, formed from   B) Xylem parenchyma
 number of cells, by a partial or complete disintegration of their end   ▪  Living   cells,
 walls. (perforated end walls)           scattered      among

 They may be:                            tracheary  elements
          a-Protoxylem (narrow) (annular-    spiral)     and   fibers   or
  b-Metaxylem(wide) (reticulate - bordered pitted)   aggregate into rays.
                                     ▪  Thin walled but often
                                         with lignified walls.

 Reticulate                          ▪  Function:       storage
                                         and  conduction  of
 Spiral   vessels
                                         materials  across  the
  vessels                                tracheary elements.





    Bordered
 Annular      pitted

  vessels   vessels







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