Page 147 - Pharmacognosy 2 PG303
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Pharmacognosy-2 (PG303)                              Level 2                Clinical Pharmacy-Pharm D























                  Powder










                               1- Upper epidermis:       1- Lower epidermis:     1- Upper epidermis: diacytic   1- Upper epidermis: anisocytic
                                no stomata.              diacytic stomata.       stomata, a capitate glandular   stomata.               1- Covering trichomes (Shaggy
                               2- Lower epidermis:       2- Glandular trichomes:   trichome                  2- Calcium oxalate crystals.    and cystolith)
                               anomocytic stomata.         Labiaceous hair,      2- Unicellular trichomes.   3- Sclereids of the testa.   2- anomocytic stomata.
                               3-Trichome: unicellular,    capitate.             3- Lower epidermis:
                               conical with lignified wall.   3-Uniseriate multicellular        Diacytic stomata, red
                               4- Sclereids of mesocarp    non.gl.                 labiaceous hair, Bent
                                                                                   trichome.

                  Active       Alkaloids: Lobeline (major)   Volatile oil: containing   Volatile oil: mainly thymol   Alkaloids: are mostly   Brown resin containing:
                  constituents                           menthol (50%)           Catechol tannins            Hyoscyamine, Hyoscine,     Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
                                                         Catechol tannins                                    Atropine.                  main principle.


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