Page 359 - Pharmacognosy 2 PG303 (1)
P. 359

Pharmacognosy-2 (PG303)                              Level 2                Clinical Pharmacy-Pharm D


 Dried Juices and Dried

    Latex

                   Dried Juices      Dried Latex

                    are fluid plant saps being usually aqueous liquids,   is an emulsion or suspension
 Definition    containing dissolved substances and present in plant   occurs in plants in special structures named laticiferous
 in special structures.    structures (which may be cells, tubes or vessels) and from which
 They occur either in cells (Aloes) and in cavities   the latex is obtained by making incisions in the plant.
 (Eucalyptus).   The well-known latex is opium.


 Difference   Aloe  ربصلا                 Opiumشاخشخلا

 origin   is the solid residue obtained by evaporating the liquid   the air-dried latex obtained by incision from the fully-
 which drains from the cut leaves of Aloe ferox and   grown but unripe capsules of Papaver somniferum
 Aloe vera, Fam. Liliaceae   Fam.  Papaveraceae
 shape






 Color                dark brown or nearly black   dark brown to chocolate brown
 Odor                characteristic and disagreeable
 Taste                        very bitter   Shape: rounded or cubical pieces.
 Fracture                         hard    Plastic when fresh & hard on keeping











     296
   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364